Determine the Special Skill in Shooting with Air in Competitive Anxiety Condition: Attitude to the Principles of Practice Feature

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KASHANI VALI OLLAH; Azari Mansoreh; NIKRAVAN AHMAD

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Journal: Journal of Sports and Motor Development and Learning Year:2020 | Volume:12 | Issue:1 Page(s): 49-66

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Title

Determine the Special Skill in Shooting with Air in Competitive Anxiety Condition: Attitude to the Principles of Practice Feature

Author(s)

KASHANI VALI OLLAH | Azari Mansoreh | NIKRAVAN AHMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Competitive AnxietyQ1

Motor LearningQ2

ShootingQ2

Special SkillQ1

Principles of Practice FeatureQ2

Abstract

The Special Skill is highly specific skill embedded within a more general class of skills or, as a dictionary definition would suggest, an exception to the rule. The present study attempted to investigate the emergence of eSpecial Skill in Shooting with air gun at two skill levels (skilled, novice). The population studied here included all male and female shooters from the city of Semnan. The study was conducted on a sample of 40 shooters, consisting of two groups of women with the mean age of M= 21. 33 and two groups of men with the mean age of M= 23. 44, who performed Shooting with air gun at five distances (8, 9, 10, 11, 12 meters) from the target. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, tables, and figures) as well as inferential statistics (regression and one-way analysis of variance). Simple linear regression with the significance level P<. 05 was used to calculate predictive scores and to develop a model that shows differences between predictive scores and actual performance scores. A significant difference was found between actual and predictive scores in all groups (p<. 05): the differences found between actual and predictive scores were significant at P=0. 031 for skilled male shooters, P=0. 044 for novice male shooters, P=0. 010 for skilled female shooters, and P=0. 048 for novice female shooters. These findings support emergence of eSpecial Skill in all groups of air gun shooters in this study and important issue of practice feature Principles in Motor Learning is confirmed.

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APA: Copy

KASHANI, VALI OLLAH, Azari, Mansoreh, & NIKRAVAN, AHMAD. (2020). Determine the Special Skill in Shooting with Air in Competitive Anxiety Condition: Attitude to the Principles of Practice Feature. DEVELOPMENT AND MOTOR LEARNING (HARAKAT), 12(1 ), 49-66. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/159402/en

Vancouver: Copy

KASHANI VALI OLLAH, Azari Mansoreh, NIKRAVAN AHMAD. Determine the Special Skill in Shooting with Air in Competitive Anxiety Condition: Attitude to the Principles of Practice Feature. DEVELOPMENT AND MOTOR LEARNING (HARAKAT)[Internet]. 2020;12(1 ):49-66. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/159402/en

IEEE: Copy

VALI OLLAH KASHANI, Mansoreh Azari, and AHMAD NIKRAVAN, “Determine the Special Skill in Shooting with Air in Competitive Anxiety Condition: Attitude to the Principles of Practice Feature,” DEVELOPMENT AND MOTOR LEARNING (HARAKAT), vol. 12, no. 1 , pp. 49–66, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/159402/en

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