The effect of Marjrom medicinal herb extract on the expression of some genes involve in resistance to Septoria tritici leaf blotch in two wheat Chamran and Yavarous cultivars

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Abasi Manesh Akram; FAZELI ARASH; Beigi Siamk

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: Journal of Plant Biological Sciences Year:2019 | Volume:10 | Issue:38 Page(s): 21-34

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Title

The effect of Marjrom medicinal herb extract on the expression of some genes involve in resistance to Septoria tritici leaf blotch in two wheat Chamran and Yavarous cultivars

Author(s)

Abasi Manesh Akram | FAZELI ARASH | Beigi Siamk | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

septoria tritici diseaseQ1

extract medical plantQ1

wheat resistanceQ1

Real Time-PCRQ1

Abstract

Leaf Septoria tritici anamorph Mycosphaerella graminicola is one of the main destructive foliar disease of wheat. Resistance cultivars and chemical pesticide are commonly methods that used to control of this disease. In this research, the effect of Marjoram extract was investigated in order to induction of resistance in two resistance and sensitive cultivars of wheat. Experiment was conducted in control (without extract) and treatment (extract) conditions on two cultivars: Chamran as resistance Yavarous as sensitive cultivar at greenhouse condition. Two days after treatment of seedling with extract, inoculation of plants had been done with Dehloran isolate of septoria tritici with 7×105 spore/ml. RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis from leaf samples were prepared at 6, 12 and 24 hours after contamination for further analysis. The results showed that the expression of PR1 gene at investigated times between two cultivars at two conditions was different so that after 6h, the PR1 gene expression in resistance cultivar was peaked about 2. 5 fold change rather than sensitive cultivar, while the expression of Ppi gene 6h after inoculation, in Yavarous showed 2. 5 fold change rather than Chamran cultivar. Application of Marjrom extract increased the expression of PR1 gene in resistance cultivar, while Ppi gene expression increased in sensitive cultivar three fold changes. It is suggested that the use of methanolic extracts of Marjoram medicinal plant can induce resistance and activation of the plant defense system against M. graminicola fungal pathogen.

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APA: Copy

Abasi Manesh, Akram, FAZELI, ARASH, & Beigi, Siamk. (2019). The effect of Marjrom medicinal herb extract on the expression of some genes involve in resistance to Septoria tritici leaf blotch in two wheat Chamran and Yavarous cultivars. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY, 10(38 ), 21-34. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/160107/en

Vancouver: Copy

Abasi Manesh Akram, FAZELI ARASH, Beigi Siamk. The effect of Marjrom medicinal herb extract on the expression of some genes involve in resistance to Septoria tritici leaf blotch in two wheat Chamran and Yavarous cultivars. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY[Internet]. 2019;10(38 ):21-34. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/160107/en

IEEE: Copy

Akram Abasi Manesh, ARASH FAZELI, and Siamk Beigi, “The effect of Marjrom medicinal herb extract on the expression of some genes involve in resistance to Septoria tritici leaf blotch in two wheat Chamran and Yavarous cultivars,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY, vol. 10, no. 38 , pp. 21–34, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/160107/en

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