COMPARISON OF TEMPERAMENT - CHARACTER PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AMONG ADDICTED, DEPRESSED, ANXIOUS AND NORMAL PEOPLE

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ALIMOHAMMADI AMIRHOSSEIN; SHIBANI NOGHABI FARSHAD; ZAHEDI TAJRISHI KOMEIL

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Journal: KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY Year:2013 | Volume:13 | Issue:4 (50) Page(s): 51-60

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Information Journal Paper

Title

COMPARISON OF TEMPERAMENT - CHARACTER PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AMONG ADDICTED, DEPRESSED, ANXIOUS AND NORMAL PEOPLE

Author(s)

ALIMOHAMMADI AMIRHOSSEIN | SHIBANI NOGHABI FARSHAD | ZAHEDI TAJRISHI KOMEIL | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

TEMPERAMENT-CHARACTER PERSONALITY CHARACTERSISTICSQ2

DRUG ADDICTIONQ2

ANXIETYQ2

DEPRESSIONQ2

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the personality characteristics (temperament and character) of addicted, depressed, anxious and normal people. In this cross- sectional causal- comparative study, 120 participants consisting of 90 mental patients: 30 addicted, 30 depressed and 30 anxious patients referred to therapeutic centers of Bojnord and normal people subjects of same city in 2011 (1389.s.c) were selected. All participants were asked to complete the Cloninger et al. Temperament and Character Inventory, (1991) and data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA, MANOVA and Tukey post-hoc test. The results showed that in perseverance temperamental dimension, the anxious patients and normal group had higher scores respectively which were significant in comparison with addicted patients (P<0.01). The, addicted and anxious patients had the highest mean scores in novelty-seeking and harm-avoidance temperamental dimensions respectively (P<0.01). The normal group had the highest scores on reward-dependence dimension the difference was significant in comparison with addicted patients (P<0.01). However, in self- leadership dimension no significant difference was found. Also, significant differences were found in self- development between the addicted and the normal groups as well as between the two groups of anxious and depressed patients and the normal group (P<0.05), and in cooperation dimension, between the two groups of addicted and depressed persons and the normal group (P<0.01).It may be suggested that besides the biological factors, the role of emotional and cognitive factors should also be considered.

Cites

TEMPERAMENT AND CHARACTER DIMENSIONS AND DEPRESSION: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION

References

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APA: Copy

ALIMOHAMMADI, AMIRHOSSEIN, SHIBANI NOGHABI, FARSHAD, & ZAHEDI TAJRISHI, KOMEIL. (2013). COMPARISON OF TEMPERAMENT - CHARACTER PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AMONG ADDICTED, DEPRESSED, ANXIOUS AND NORMAL PEOPLE. KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY, 13(4 (50)), 51-60. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/164013/en

Vancouver: Copy

ALIMOHAMMADI AMIRHOSSEIN, SHIBANI NOGHABI FARSHAD, ZAHEDI TAJRISHI KOMEIL. COMPARISON OF TEMPERAMENT - CHARACTER PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AMONG ADDICTED, DEPRESSED, ANXIOUS AND NORMAL PEOPLE. KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2013;13(4 (50)):51-60. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/164013/en

IEEE: Copy

AMIRHOSSEIN ALIMOHAMMADI, FARSHAD SHIBANI NOGHABI, and KOMEIL ZAHEDI TAJRISHI, “COMPARISON OF TEMPERAMENT - CHARACTER PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AMONG ADDICTED, DEPRESSED, ANXIOUS AND NORMAL PEOPLE,” KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 13, no. 4 (50), pp. 51–60, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/164013/en

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