RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPULSE CONTROL DIFFICULTIES AND NON-SUICIDAL SELF-INJURY IN ADOLESCENTS WITH CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT HISTORY: MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF-INADEQUACY

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KHANIPOUR HAMID; HAKIM SHOOSHTARI MITRA; BORJALI AHMAD; GOLZARI MAHMOUD; FALSAFINEJAD MOHAMMAD REZA

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Year:2015 | Volume:20 | Issue:4 Page(s): 339-348

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Title

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPULSE CONTROL DIFFICULTIES AND NON-SUICIDAL SELF-INJURY IN ADOLESCENTS WITH CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT HISTORY: MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF-INADEQUACY

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Keywords

SELF-INJURYQ2

EMOTION-REGULATIONQ1

IMPULSE CONTROLQ1

SELF-INADEQUACYQ2

CHILDHOOD MISBEHAVIORQ2

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between IMPULSE CONTROL difficulties and non-suicidal SELF-INJURY (NSSI) with mediating role of SELF-INADEQUACY in adolescents with childhood maltreatment history. Method: In a correlation design, 169 adolescents with childhood maltreatment history were selected using cluster sampling. Participants were asked to complete Non-suicidal self- Injury checklist, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and Self-Criticism/Self-Reassurance Scale (FSCSR). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), multivariate regression and mediation analysis.Results: The history of NSSI was present in 49% of participants, while the history of NSSI in girls was higher than boys. There was a significant relationship between overall score of emotion regulation difficulties and self-criticism with frequency of NSSI. Mediation analysis showed that SELF-INADEQUACY has a mediating role in relationship between IMPULSE CONTROL difficulties and NSSI.Conclusion: It seems IMPULSE CONTROL difficulties as an emotional vulnerability factor and SELF-INADEQUACY as a mediating mechanism are predictors of NSSI. These findings support emotion regulation model and developmental pathology of NSSI. The adolescents following SELF-INJURY suffer from stable inner IMPULSE CONTROL disorder, although their reasons for SELF-INJURY are not because of repulsion, self-disgust and masochism.

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APA: Copy

KHANIPOUR, HAMID, HAKIM SHOOSHTARI, MITRA, BORJALI, AHMAD, GOLZARI, MAHMOUD, & FALSAFINEJAD, MOHAMMAD REZA. (2015). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPULSE CONTROL DIFFICULTIES AND NON-SUICIDAL SELF-INJURY IN ADOLESCENTS WITH CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT HISTORY: MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF-INADEQUACY. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 20(4 ), 339-348. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/16579/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHANIPOUR HAMID, HAKIM SHOOSHTARI MITRA, BORJALI AHMAD, GOLZARI MAHMOUD, FALSAFINEJAD MOHAMMAD REZA. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPULSE CONTROL DIFFICULTIES AND NON-SUICIDAL SELF-INJURY IN ADOLESCENTS WITH CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT HISTORY: MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF-INADEQUACY. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2015;20(4 ):339-348. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/16579/en

IEEE: Copy

HAMID KHANIPOUR, MITRA HAKIM SHOOSHTARI, AHMAD BORJALI, MAHMOUD GOLZARI, and MOHAMMAD REZA FALSAFINEJAD, “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPULSE CONTROL DIFFICULTIES AND NON-SUICIDAL SELF-INJURY IN ADOLESCENTS WITH CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT HISTORY: MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF-INADEQUACY,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 20, no. 4 , pp. 339–348, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/16579/en

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