SURVEYING SCHEMATIC MENTAL MODEL, PERFECTIONISM AND NEED FOR APPROVAL, IN DEPRESSION

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SAMKHANIANI N.; YEKEH YAZDANDOUST R.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Year:2003 | Volume:8 | Issue:3 (31) Page(s): 65-74

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Title

SURVEYING SCHEMATIC MENTAL MODEL, PERFECTIONISM AND NEED FOR APPROVAL, IN DEPRESSION

Author(s)

SAMKHANIANI N. | YEKEH YAZDANDOUST R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DEPRESSIONQ4

SCHEMATIC MODELQ4

CONSTRUCT ACCESSIBILITYQ3

PERFECTIONISMQ4

NEED FOR APPROVALQ4

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to investigate two different perspectives on depressive thinking. One viewpoint considers DEPRESSION as a reflection of increasing general accessibility of negative constructs and depressive memories; the other defines depressive thoughts as a reflection of changes at a more general level of cognitive representation. Method: 54 subjects selected by convenient sampling method took part in the study. They were assigned to the following three groups: 18 patients suffering from, major DEPRESSION, 18 patients suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder, and finally 18 normal subjects composing the control group (10 female and 8 male in each group). To investigate contrasting predications from the two perspectives, depressed patients, obsessive patients, and normal control groups responded to Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), PERFECTIONISM, DAS-need for approval, and Sentence Completion Task. Findings: The result of one-way analysis of variance showed a significant difference between depressed, obsessive, and normal groups on Sentence Completion Task and DAS-need for approval test. Furthermore, the follow up Tukey test indicated a significant difference between depressed and the normal groups; there was not a significant difference between depressed and obsessive groups. Results: The results supported schematic mental prediction. Since SCHEMATIC MODEL was established for PERFECTIONISM and NEED FOR APPROVAL in obsessive patients, its exclusive explanation for depressed patients may not be confirmed.

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APA: Copy

SAMKHANIANI, N., YEKEH YAZDANDOUST, R.,. (2003). SURVEYING SCHEMATIC MENTAL MODEL, PERFECTIONISM AND NEED FOR APPROVAL, IN DEPRESSION. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 8(3 (31)), 65-74. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/17082/en

Vancouver: Copy

SAMKHANIANI N., YEKEH YAZDANDOUST R.. SURVEYING SCHEMATIC MENTAL MODEL, PERFECTIONISM AND NEED FOR APPROVAL, IN DEPRESSION. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2003;8(3 (31)):65-74. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/17082/en

IEEE: Copy

N. SAMKHANIANI, R. YEKEH YAZDANDOUST, an, “SURVEYING SCHEMATIC MENTAL MODEL, PERFECTIONISM AND NEED FOR APPROVAL, IN DEPRESSION,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 8, no. 3 (31), pp. 65–74, 2003, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/17082/en

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