MASCULINE AND FEMININE GENDER ROLES IN HEALTHY IRANIAN POPULATION ACCORDING TO TWO DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTS: BEM SEX ROLE INVENTORY VS. GM AND GF SCALES OF MMPI-2

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ALAVI KAVEH; JALALI NADOUSHAN AMIRHOSSEIN; EFTEKHAR MEHRDAD

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Year:2014 | Volume:20 | Issue:2 Page(s): 121-133

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Title

MASCULINE AND FEMININE GENDER ROLES IN HEALTHY IRANIAN POPULATION ACCORDING TO TWO DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTS: BEM SEX ROLE INVENTORY VS. GM AND GF SCALES OF MMPI-2

Author(s)

ALAVI KAVEH | JALALI NADOUSHAN AMIRHOSSEIN | EFTEKHAR MEHRDAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

GENDER ROLESQ1

BEM SEX ROLE INVENTORYQ2

MMPI-2Q2

MASCULINITYQ2

FEMININITYQ2

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the current study was to assess masculine and feminine GENDER ROLES in a group of healthy Iranian males and females, using two different instruments and to compare these findings. Method: Eighty-one male and 89 female healthy individuals participated in this cross-sectional study. GENDER ROLES were assessed using gender-masculine (GM) and gender-feminine (GF) scales derived from MMPI-2 and the BEM SEX ROLE INVENTORY (BSRI). Sex-typing was performed using median split-half method.Results: Based on the normative data of Iranian population for GM-GF scales, 48.1% of normal males and 37.1% of normal females were undifferentiated on sex-typing and none of them was considered as androgynous. However, BSRI showed that the frequency of androgyny was 6.2% in male and 10.1% in female samples and the frequency of undifferentiated individuals was 39.5% in males and 36.0% in females. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was 0.530 between GM scale of MMPI-2 and MASCULINITY traits in the BSRI and 0.528 between GF scale of MMPI-2 and FEMININITY traits in the BSRI (for both: p<0.001).Conclusion: These two instruments showed moderate correlations. However, it seems that these two instruments measure different attributes of GENDER ROLES, though they have considerable overlap.

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APA: Copy

ALAVI, KAVEH, JALALI NADOUSHAN, AMIRHOSSEIN, & EFTEKHAR, MEHRDAD. (2014). MASCULINE AND FEMININE GENDER ROLES IN HEALTHY IRANIAN POPULATION ACCORDING TO TWO DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTS: BEM SEX ROLE INVENTORY VS. GM AND GF SCALES OF MMPI-2. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 20(2 ), 121-133. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/17105/en

Vancouver: Copy

ALAVI KAVEH, JALALI NADOUSHAN AMIRHOSSEIN, EFTEKHAR MEHRDAD. MASCULINE AND FEMININE GENDER ROLES IN HEALTHY IRANIAN POPULATION ACCORDING TO TWO DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTS: BEM SEX ROLE INVENTORY VS. GM AND GF SCALES OF MMPI-2. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2014;20(2 ):121-133. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/17105/en

IEEE: Copy

KAVEH ALAVI, AMIRHOSSEIN JALALI NADOUSHAN, and MEHRDAD EFTEKHAR, “MASCULINE AND FEMININE GENDER ROLES IN HEALTHY IRANIAN POPULATION ACCORDING TO TWO DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTS: BEM SEX ROLE INVENTORY VS. GM AND GF SCALES OF MMPI-2,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 20, no. 2 , pp. 121–133, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/17105/en

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