Analysis of the Role of Environmental Factors in Site Selecting of Prehistoric Settlements In Varamin Plain with Usage Fuzzy Logic

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MAGHSOUDI M.; ZAMANZADEH S.M.; Ehdaei A.; Yosefi Zoshk R.; YAMANI M.

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Journal: Journal of Spatial Planning Year:2015 | Volume:19 | Issue:3 Page(s): 233-261

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Title

Analysis of the Role of Environmental Factors in Site Selecting of Prehistoric Settlements In Varamin Plain with Usage Fuzzy Logic

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Keywords

geoarchaeologyQ1

environmental factorsQ1

prehistoric settlementsQ2

Varamin plainQ2

fuzzy logicQ1

Abstract

Geoarchaeological surveys are the best way to discover the environmental features of ancient settlements at the time of their establishment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of environmental factors in the site selecting of the prehistoric settlements in Varamin plain. After studying the environmental features of Varamin plain, eight characteristics of the natural environment have been investigated, including the impact of geomorphologic features, geology, climate, vegetation, slope, land use and access to soil and water resources and fuzzy logic was used in order to provide an environmental capabilities plain zoning map to establish settlements in Varamin plain. Results showed that the sentral parts of Jajrood Alluvial fan have the best environmental conditions in order to establish settlements. Being located on alluvial deposits has provided appropriate geological condition. Suitable soil for farming and pottery, gentle slope, convenient access to streams, sufficient distance from the apex of the alluvial fan and being safe from flood risk and having better weather than the southern part of the alluvial fan are some of the factors that create suitable environmental conditions in these areas and situating the dominant settlements in this region and continuing their residence confirm the result.

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APA: Copy

MAGHSOUDI, M., ZAMANZADEH, S.M., Ehdaei, A., Yosefi Zoshk, R., & YAMANI, M.. (2015). Analysis of the Role of Environmental Factors in Site Selecting of Prehistoric Settlements In Varamin Plain with Usage Fuzzy Logic. SPATIAL PLANNING (MODARES HUMAN SCIENCES), 19(3 ), 233-261. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/171826/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAGHSOUDI M., ZAMANZADEH S.M., Ehdaei A., Yosefi Zoshk R., YAMANI M.. Analysis of the Role of Environmental Factors in Site Selecting of Prehistoric Settlements In Varamin Plain with Usage Fuzzy Logic. SPATIAL PLANNING (MODARES HUMAN SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2015;19(3 ):233-261. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/171826/en

IEEE: Copy

M. MAGHSOUDI, S.M. ZAMANZADEH, A. Ehdaei, R. Yosefi Zoshk, and M. YAMANI, “Analysis of the Role of Environmental Factors in Site Selecting of Prehistoric Settlements In Varamin Plain with Usage Fuzzy Logic,” SPATIAL PLANNING (MODARES HUMAN SCIENCES), vol. 19, no. 3 , pp. 233–261, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/171826/en

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