EXPLAINING THE VULNERABILITY OF SOCIO-SPATIAL CONCENTRATION OF TEHRAN CITY IN RELATION TO EARTHQUAKE

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GHADIRY M.; EFTEKHARI A.R.; PARHIZKAR A.; SHAYAN S.

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Journal: Journal of Spatial Planning Year:2012 | Volume:16 | Issue:3 (75) Page(s): 31-54

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Title

EXPLAINING THE VULNERABILITY OF SOCIO-SPATIAL CONCENTRATION OF TEHRAN CITY IN RELATION TO EARTHQUAKE

Author(s)

GHADIRY M. | EFTEKHARI A.R. | PARHIZKAR A. | SHAYAN S. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

TEHRANQ2

EARTHQUAKEQ1

VULNERABILITYQ2

SOCIO-SPATIAL CONCENTRATIONQ2

Abstract

To reduce the VULNERABILITY of cities in relation to EARTHQUAKE we should know why and how vulnerabilities exist and concentrate in specific spaces, among specific groups and people. So the main question of this research formed as: “how we can explain the VULNERABILITY of SOCIO-SPATIAL CONCENTRATION of TEHRAN metropolis in relation to the EARTHQUAKE hazard”? To explain the theory, the theoretical literature review shows three views: bio-physical, social structure and synthetic. In order to form the theoretical framework the following hypotheses presented: 1) Changing VULNERABILITY degree to EARTHQUAKE hazard relates to segregation and dwelling of different households in various neighborhoods; 2) the increase of socio-economic status results the decrease of VULNERABILITY degree.For experimental judgment, correlation and causal-comparative methods, field data collecting and quantitative analyzing methods applied. One-way analysis of variance showed that the average of socio-economical status and the average of VULNERABILITY in 4 neighborhoods differ significantly. According to multiple regressions, 88 percent of household VULNERABILITY degree differences are explained by linear combination of socio-economical status and neighborhood variables. Thereafter, a strategic framework and necessary guidelines offered based on the results.

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APA: Copy

GHADIRY, M., EFTEKHARI, A.R., PARHIZKAR, A., & SHAYAN, S.. (2012). EXPLAINING THE VULNERABILITY OF SOCIO-SPATIAL CONCENTRATION OF TEHRAN CITY IN RELATION TO EARTHQUAKE. SPATIAL PLANNING (MODARES HUMAN SCIENCES), 16(3 (75)), 31-54. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/171912/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHADIRY M., EFTEKHARI A.R., PARHIZKAR A., SHAYAN S.. EXPLAINING THE VULNERABILITY OF SOCIO-SPATIAL CONCENTRATION OF TEHRAN CITY IN RELATION TO EARTHQUAKE. SPATIAL PLANNING (MODARES HUMAN SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2012;16(3 (75)):31-54. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/171912/en

IEEE: Copy

M. GHADIRY, A.R. EFTEKHARI, A. PARHIZKAR, and S. SHAYAN, “EXPLAINING THE VULNERABILITY OF SOCIO-SPATIAL CONCENTRATION OF TEHRAN CITY IN RELATION TO EARTHQUAKE,” SPATIAL PLANNING (MODARES HUMAN SCIENCES), vol. 16, no. 3 (75), pp. 31–54, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/171912/en

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