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Information Journal Paper

Title

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Indicators and Enabling Rural Environments in Optimal Development of Rural Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Villages of Ardabil County)

Pages

  1043-1055

Abstract

 EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction Entrepreneurship development is a complex, long-term and comprehensive process, which, of course, plays a significant role in economic growth and development, so that entrepreneurship has become today the most strategic and most important economic tool of advanced societies. Indeed, economic growth is due to entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial activities. Therefore, the development of entrepreneurship is necessary for achieving economic development. On the other hand, development experts believe that the root of most of the problems of developing countries is the lack of development of their villages. Due to specific ecological and socioeconomic conditions, rural areas face a variety of problems and problems that poverty and deprivation are among the most important. Considering the many roles that villages play in the national development process, especially in the field of food supply, the development and development of these areas is important and necessary. Rural Entrepreneurship does not in principle differ from the general concept of entrepreneurship. Only the specific conditions in rural areas, such as higher risk, lack of facilities and management weakness in these areas, make the entrepreneurial backgrounds in these areas different from other areas and activities. However, the rural entrepreneur seeks to identify new opportunities, innovations and creativity in agricultural and non-agricultural activities, land use, and optimal, diverse and innovative use for rural development. Methodology The method used in this research is a combination of descriptive and analytical methods using library and field methods. In order to determine the sample size and to determine the number of people to be studied, we used random sampling method and Cochran model. The statistical sample (Ardabil city has 180 rural units with a population of 79212 people (20890 households) in a field study including 372 households (the researcher has increased the number of samples and the questionnaire to 400)) Before analyzing the data and interpreting the results of the research questions, the reliability of the questionnaire should be considered. To obtain this result, there are various methods in which the Cronbach's alpha method is accepted in the humanities study and the obtained coefficient for the criteria (Cronbach 0. 17). It is also worth noting that the validity of the questionnaire questionnaire has been confirmed by faculty members and experts (10 experts). Results and discussion The results also show that the impact of all four independent variables (infrastructure, individual, economic and social) on Rural Entrepreneurship development in Ardabil city is significant because the error level of T is less than 0. 05, this indicates this Four of these variables have affected the variables of Rural Entrepreneurship development. Secondly, economic variables with coefficient of regression (0. 489), infrastructure with coefficient (0. 397), social with coefficient (0. 310) and individual variable with coefficient (0. 294) had the highest regression effect on Rural Entrepreneurship development variable (Table 4-20), Ie, for an increase in a standard deviation in the economic variable, the amount of Rural Entrepreneurship development in the city will increase by 0. 489 standard deviations. Agricultural field with the average (3. 73) is the most favorable area for Rural Entrepreneurship development in the city of Ardebil. In contrast, the tourism field with an average (1. 67) shows the lowest level of development assistance for Rural Entrepreneurship in the study area. Also, the field of services with an average (2. 57) and industrial field with an average of (2. 3) have other favorable areas for entrepreneurship development in the rural area of Ardabil city. Conclusion The results of multiple regression tests to examine the factors affecting the development of Rural Entrepreneurship (economic, social, infrastructural and individual factors) show that economic variables with coefficient of regression (0. 489), infrastructure with coefficient (0. 397), social with coefficient (0. 310), and Individual variable with coefficient (0. 294) had the highest impact of regression on Rural Entrepreneurship development variable, ie, increase in standard deviation in economic variable of rural development in Ardabil city will increase by 0. 489 standard deviations. The results of Friedman model (Rank model) for evaluating favorable Rural Entrepreneurship environments show that agriculture with the average (3. 73) is the most favorable area for Rural Entrepreneurship development in the city of Ardabil. In contrast, the tourism field with an average (1. 67) shows the lowest level of development assistance for Rural Entrepreneurship in the study area. According to the results, the following suggestions can be made for the optimal development of Rural Entrepreneurship in the villages of Ardebil:-The possibility of expanding economic services by financial institutions in order to create a suitable platform for the development of entrepreneurial entrepreneurship farming activities;-Consideration of the conversion industry with the approach of using agricultural products in the study area;-Increasing the fields for the formation of mechanized agriculture (development of drip irrigation and rain in agricultural land);-Providing financial services to villagers by financial institutions with the aim of increasing the economic capacity of villagers;-Economic support for villagers in the event of natural hazards and the destruction of agricultural products;-Creation of economic cooperatives with the aim of attracting the most financial resources of villagers for the formation of entrepreneurship projects.

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    APA: Copy

    IMANI, BAHRAM, Naserimanesh, Ali, & RAMI, EBRAHIM. (2019). Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Indicators and Enabling Rural Environments in Optimal Development of Rural Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Villages of Ardabil County). JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), 13(4 (45) ), 1043-1055. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/176070/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    IMANI BAHRAM, Naserimanesh Ali, RAMI EBRAHIM. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Indicators and Enabling Rural Environments in Optimal Development of Rural Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Villages of Ardabil County). JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)[Internet]. 2019;13(4 (45) ):1043-1055. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/176070/en

    IEEE: Copy

    BAHRAM IMANI, Ali Naserimanesh, and EBRAHIM RAMI, “Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Indicators and Enabling Rural Environments in Optimal Development of Rural Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Villages of Ardabil County),” JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), vol. 13, no. 4 (45) , pp. 1043–1055, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/176070/en

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