JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)
Year:2019 | Volume:13 | Issue:4 (45) |Papers Count:17

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction Different groups of travelers have different requirements that must be always conformed through specific policies. Habits are a key factor in normative selection and are considered an objective challenge against the transportation plan that will lead to change behavior and create a more sustainable mobility. To adapt planned behavior with permanent behavior is so important. Alternative strategic planning models which are based-on behavior include logical foundation and mostly are in contrast with the behavioral-habitual relationships. However, targeted behavioral models based on the Ajzen’ s Theory related to planned behaviour are widely applied to the studies of travel and transport planning. Evidences suggest that strong travel mode habits adjust and even prevent the effect of Intentional inclinations to change the behavior. Similarly, the normative models are used to explain desirable social behaviors like Schwartz’ s Norm-Activation Model which includes habit in most samples. It seems that habits adjust the effect of moral obligation for enviromental behaviors; therefore they limit the impact of normative instruments. The aim of the article is to identify all kinds of travellers in terms of different travel behavioral habits. The Case study of the research has been conducted on the travellers of Tabriz Metropolis and used the frequency of travel modes on weekdays as segmentation variables. Also, the quantitative methods have been used in the form of statistical analysis (multivariate) of traffic data in the traffic areas of Tabriz Metropolis. Methodology According to th aim, the current research was correlational and regarding the method was descriptive, analytical and survey. The samples were estimated using Cochran formula. The number and size of the studied samples was equal to 1066 and for more confidence, the final number of statistical samples increased to 1100. The sampling method of Statistical Society was as random and one-step cluster sampling. The research was conducted in 166 traffic area of Tabriz in which the sample number for each traffic area was determined through weighting method proportionate to importance and traffic congestion of that area. According to frequency of travel modes, clustering methods was used to classify travellers, so that groups of travellers with similar habits in travel mode have been identified. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was applied to evaluate Between-group differences in terms of behaviour and classification results Validation. Results and Discussion The main pattern in public transport of Tabriz is using the bus and taxi along with walking. Generally, using information in all groups is low. Therefore, it indicates that normative options can be created automatically. Studies background concerning the same Metropolis (Shiraz, Rasht) shows that all these variables are related to behavior (Hosseini, Bahrami &Qaderi Motlagh, 2014; Abbasi & Hajipour, 2015). The results of bivariate analysis of these variables indicate that all variables are significantly related to adopted patterns with significance level less than 0. 00. So, it suggests that all behavioural patterns have unique social Specifications and include various people and travellers. Meanwhile, a significant gender difference is remarkable. Women share relatively high level in using public transport while men often use private vehicles. Income is associated with the age and adults gain more income. So, Monthly income indicates the travel modes used as a result of transport costs. The results show that the car users group belongs to the highest income range. Moreover, the minimum income threshold for car users is between 20-40 million rials per month. While, the portion of gender in using transport isn't considerable but income threshold in using a car is important. On the contrary, it seems that income is not a barrier to the use of motorcycle. Car has a high portion especially for the residents of small towns and cities through analyzing the variables among the inhabitants of the suburbs. On the contrary, the residents of Tabriz Metropolis are more inclined to use public transport. Conclusion Concerning transportation planning, users with the ability to change the travel mode and public transport users are substantial clusters. They show different behaviours and features. Therefore, this idea is confirmed that different patterns of travel mode may be directed towards various methods for effective transport plans. Based on the results of this research in Tabriz transportation planning, adopting the following policies should be considered according to Environmental requirements.-Justified further investment in public transport can be explained beyond travel demand through analysis of behavioral habits.-To codify a framework for continuous monitoring of changes in behavioural habits, Frequency of travel and the costs of private and public transport users in urban transportation planning are considered strategic necessities.-To conduct applied research based on multi-dimensional models in order to adapting the operational planning of urban transportation to the realities of behaviour in economic, socio-cultural and demographic dimensions to change technological approach and Current technology would certainly be helpful.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction With the Industrial Revolution, was created huge changes in urbanization as well as most countries in the towns inhabited settlement. Rapid urbanization has led urban dynamics, performance and ability to meet the needs and demands of citizens and the establishment of well-being, comfort, security and do not. . . As the decline in the quality of housing in cities has attracted the attention of planners in a worrying way. In this regard, the assessment of residents' satisfaction with municipal services should be considered as a new approach to desirability and promotion of quality of life and housing environment through awareness of the needs, needs and expectations of residents. A return and a re-approach to the vitality of urban spaces requires attention to the wishes of citizens. The Sirous neighborhood of Tehran with a population of 7, 175 people in 2011 and an area of 40 hectares is considered to be one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city of Tehran, in which the blocks of the neighborhood blow up buildings and the deterioration of the quality of urban life and services has caused the residents' satisfaction has declined sharply. Methodology Research methodology in this research is descriptive-analytical and the purpose is applied. The research approach is a combination (both quantitative and qualitative). The instrument of measurement in this research is questionnaire, interview, observation and statistical data. The statistical population in this research is all residents of the Syros neighborhood of Tehran (1985 households) in the 12th district of the municipality. Based on the Cochran formula, 200 samples were selected. Sampling used in this research is simple random cluster type. Results and Discussion-Survey of service situation in the cirrus neighborhood (shortcomings and problems) Field studies and documents in the district of Cyrus indicate that this neighborhood has many problems. The lack of neighborhood services such as kindergartens (with a total area of 96 square meters), sports spaces (983 square meters), cultural (687 square meters), green space (792 square meters), etc. is quite tangible.-Survey of Residents Satisfaction Rate of Indicators Security and safety The residents' assessment of the security and safety issues at the district of Cyrus indicates a low satisfaction of residents (less than 2/4) of this.-Health and hygiene The satisfaction of the residents of the state of public health at the community level is average. So that, the average satisfaction of the residents of the constructive indicators of this sector was 2/25. The proximity of manufacturing and housing units and construction debris and stray dogs has meant that the level of hygiene and cleanliness in the neighborhood by residents assessed at a medium level.-Beauty The residents' assessment of the aesthetic elements at the neighborhood level indicates relative dissatisfaction (1/9) of the inhabitants of the constructive components. Weakness and incorrect placement of street furniture, flooring poor condition of sidewalks, construction debris and lack of attention to inappropriate television viewing and aesthetic components of the reasons for this dissatisfaction has been.-Welfare-Social The survey of social-welfare indicators at the neighborhood level shows that the suitability of space for special groups (disabled, elderly and children) has the lowest satisfaction (1/3) and access to the sales kiosks with the highest degree of satisfaction (2 / 6). The lack of cultural places and playgrounds, the accumulation and pausing spaces for the elderly and other age groups, the lack of market day and the fruit field, and. . . have been the reasons for this discontent.-Passages and accesses Among the indices in this section, naming streets and then access lines and taxi and bus stations, respectively, with an average satisfaction, 3/4, 2/8 (higher than the theoretical middle) has been the greatest satisfaction and the method of disposal of surface water has the highest degree of disturbance (relative dissatisfaction).-Condition monitoring In general, residents' average satisfaction with the municipality's regulatory situation is low. In the meantime, the satisfaction of begging and preventing the cutting of trees and informing about the projects (average) is in a better position than other indicators under consideration in this section. One of the main reasons for this is the lack of supervision of the municipality on the conversion of residential units to Anbar, the lack of supervision over the reconstruction of homes and the existence of materials, drug addicts, dormancy, violence at the neighborhood level, etc. Conclusion The results of this study indicate that the overall satisfaction of residents from the service situation in the neighborhood of Cyrus was due to lack of services and inadequate quality, old and abandoned housing, and. . . Medium to low. In fact, the analysis of citizens' opinions about the performance of the municipality reflects the not-so-desirable performance of the municipality of district 12 in providing urban services to citizens. So that the average citizen's opinions indicate their low satisfaction with the performance of this institution. Also, the residents' satisfaction with the components of each of the six indicators examined (safety and security, health and beauty, beauty, social welfare, passages and accesses, and monitoring status) are not significantly different (there is little difference) and their average is lower (less than 2/5). In general, the priorities for promoting the neighborhood of Cyrus are as follows. First priority: improving Second Priority: Stabilization Priority Three: Evaluation Fourth priority: monitoring.

urban managers, academics specializing in the metro area and managers of knowledge companies, and the sampling method is purposeful. Conclusion The data analysis method is the theoretical codification derived from the theorizing of the data of the foundation. Findings of the research were compared after comparing interview responses. Similar concepts were extracted from them.

Extended abstract Introduction Councils are the tools of civil society that after the victory of the glorious Islamic Revolution, with regard to the emphasis and innocents Holy Quran and also due to the necessity of implementing decentralization and local organizations, their formation was considered and by assigning some principles of the constitution after a few years hiatus, in 1377, the first period of the Council elections was held across the country. Weaknesses in the management of municipalities and municipal organizational structure that led to mundane actions superstructure and the expansion of infrastructure in the areas of social, economic and physical withdrawn. So should be paid to developments of the urban management and the management of technical knowledge and developments and important role that today is their job and their duty is equipped. One of the major tasks of the city council to investigate and identify gaps, needs Failure of social, cultural and educational, health, economic prosperity and preparing plans and corrective suggestions and a solution electorate applications in these fields, to plan and present it to the authorities and supervising the implementation of the relevant resolutions adopted by the Council in the municipal building designs and other services available on the monitoring organizations not to interfere with the ordinary course of affairs. In order to fulfill this task, it is necessary to effect various decisions of municipal councils in different areas to be evaluated. Methodology Comparative analysis is used to characterize and explain the similarities and differences between the conditions or consequences in great social units Scale. The research method is analytical-descriptive and quantitative analysis and substantive decisions of the City Council in three periods of activity were evaluated using analysis of variance. Results and discussion In all three rounds of the City Council, Development area _ City Council to allocate more physical data. And the average approved a total of three courses in this area has been below 10 percent of total approvals. However, the economic sphere-Financial, on average, more than 34 percent and Development area-more than 57 percent of approvals physical Kashmar City Council to have the three periods. In analyzing the variance analysis in the field of physical constructional-have said since the amount sig is equal to 0/927 and more than 0/05, the same null hypothesis that the mean number of approvals in the field of physical constructional-three City Council will be accepted. This means that on average the decisions of the City Council in the field of physical constructional-three fairly equal and distinct changes in their career cannot be seen. In the field of socio-cultural analysis of variance analysis table can be said that since the amount sig equal to 0/ 389 and is more than 0/05, the same null hypothesis that the mean number of approvals socio-cultural sphere in three Council cities will be accepted. This means that on average the decisions of the City Council in the field of socio-cultural sphere in three relatively equal and distinct changes in their career cannot be seen. The results of the analysis of variance in economic financial, suggesting that sig since the amount equal to 0/498 and is more than 0/05, the same null hypothesis that the mean number of approvals economic-financial sphere in three city council will be accepted. Conclusion Overall, the findings suggest that the City Council of the city of Kashmar in Iran and as a result is faced with many issues that have an impact on their performance. Some of these factors are cultural factors and social capital. The capital of the council is effective in two forms: internal and external. In the inner transformation of social capital in the form of trust among its members shows Which the City Council Kashmar in the second round, however, there is less confidence makes the decision-making process and consensus achieved at lower cost. In their councils showed a lot of trust within the group (and to some extend as the third round of the first round in the city of Kashmar), has the least stress and enhance their efficiency. In comparison approvals in each of the three areas of civil, economic and social, nearly ⅔ approvals related to the field of development-physical, approximately ⅓ of the economic-Financial and only about 5. 8% of the total three resolutions related to the social-cultural. This indicates that the social-cultural neglected to a large proportion of the city council and in the economic domain, although steps have been taken, but the main concern of the Council of Civil is Sector development-physical that are of interest to most citizens.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction In the process of the increasing expansion of Rasht city in recent decades, today the central part of the city, not only in competition with other commercial centers or new urban centers in Rasht, is not only losing its dominant dominance over the entire space It is a city, but it also faces many local issues and challenges. One of the most important of these challenges is the heterogeneity and loss of spatial balance between habitation and activity in the central part of Rasht city. So that the increase in the field of activity has gradually reduced the quality of housing in this sector, and the bulk of the uses of this sector are merely commercial, administrative, service and cultural applications. In terms of city's political economy analysis, this means overcoming the value of exchange on the value of urban spaces. In fact, traditional urban spaces, residential neighborhoods, as well as land use structures in the central part of Rasht have lost some of their spatial advantages during the last decades influenced by the requirements of economic and social dynamism, and have not been able to rebuild this process. City maintain or promote them. Therefore, this study first of all seeks to understand that what is the nature of the physical-spatial dynamics of the central part of Rasht, influenced by what processes, what dynamics occurred in the framework of which processes and which One of the factors has had the greatest impact on this dynamics and process. Methodology In general, the type of research in this "cognitive-explanatory" research, and its methodological paradigm / philosophy, will be "positivist-interpretive". Result and Discussion Regarding theoretical and empirical literature, and their adaptation to the circumstances and history of the developments in Rasht, in response to this initial and key research question, which factors have been influenced by the spatial and physical dynamics of the central part of Rasht? Among these factors, "factors based on avoiding adverse conditions" were the most important factors in deciding on the separation and displacement of households and, consequently, the physical spatial dynamics of the central part of Rasht city. To test this hypothesis, 48 indexes were selected in 6 categories of selected factors. After collecting information, they were analyzed by statistical tests. The result of Spearman correlation test showed that according to the correlation coefficient (0. 781), (538/0), (513/0), and Sig (0. 000) with a confidence level of 0. 99 and a smaller error level There is a significant relationship between the variables of the factors based on avoiding undesired conditions, the factors based on positive and desirable promotion and, to some extent, the factors based on demographic trends, with a tendency to separation and displacement from the central part of Rasht. Also, the results of the analyzes show that of the 48 indicators surveyed, 34 indexes had a significant correlation between direct and reverse significance in relation to the dependent variable and the relationship with the dependent variable (inclination to separation and displacement of households) above 0. 500 and Sig 0. 000. This value of 22 indicators, equivalent to about 65% of them, is one of the subsets of "Avoidance of adverse conditions" and the other five factors together account for 35% of the indicators that affect the physical spatial dynamics of the central part, of which this amount About 21% belong to "positive and desirable promotion factors" These factors are further related to the "factors that are based on avoiding unfavorable conditions. " Therefore, based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that "factors based on avoiding adverse conditions" are the most important factors in deciding on the separation and displacement of households and therefore the physical spatial dynamics of the central part of Rasht city. Second hypothesis: "The structure of the political economy ruling the city of Rasht through the change in investment cycles, capitalization and the priority of exchange value on the value of land and property consumption, on the declining trend of the central part of Rasht city in terms of housing and rehabilitation of the activity spaces of influence Has been a transition. ” According to the findings of the theoretical and practical research, for testing the above hypothesis, four independent variables (space investment, space depletion, space value and space exchange value) were identified as the main factor in the structure of the political economy of the city and a dependent variable "Decline of the central part of Rasht city regarding resilience and rehabilitation of activity spaces" was used. Spearman correlation test was used to measure the amount and type of relationship between them. The results of the test showed that according to the correlation coefficient (0/813), (0/624), (607/0), (0, 780), and Sig (0. 000) with a confidence of 0. 99 and An error level of less than 0. 01 has a strong statistical relationship between the variables of space investment, space depletion, space consumption value, and space exchange value with the decline of the central part of Rasht city in terms of the ability to reside and restructure the activity spaces. Therefore, the structure of the political economy governing Rasht city, by changing the investment-de-investment cycles and the priority of the exchange value of the land and property value of land, on the declining trend of the central part of Rasht city and the rehabilitation of activity spaces. Conclusion Therefore, the results of the study showed that "factors based on avoidance of adverse conditions" are the most important factors in deciding on the separation and displacement of households and therefore the physical spatial dynamics of the central part of Rasht city. Also, based on the findings of this research, it was revealed that the structure of the political economy ruling the city of Rasht by changing the investment-decadal cycles and the priority of the value of exchange of land and property value values on the declining trend of the central part of Rasht city and the rehabilitation of activity spaces has been affected.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction Many neighborhoods and built environment characteristics can potentially affect walkability and walking behavior. Walkability indexes are an effective way to measure the degree to which an area provides opportunities to walk to various destinations. The increasing use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has made them an essential part of life quality research. Nowadays, GIS techniques are being utilized more frequently by the uurban planners in neighborhood scale. One of the latest advancements in GIS methods and techniques that are used to measure walkability is the calcuting of composite measures of Walkability Index that measures the degree to which an area provides opportunities to walk to various destinations. The walkability index of this study draws partially from previous attempts to measure walkability and incorporates seven parameters. Residential Density, Retail Floor Area Ratio (FAR)), diversity, proximity, connectivity, safety (mean blockes area) and sidewalkes existment. This measure is calcuted in Region I of RASHT city that has been sprawled to rural area and has healthy problems as inactivity and automobile oriented life, by using GIS, AUTO CAD and DEPTH MAP program. Methodology For the method of this study, land use layer was needed, that were available by comprehensive plan of city. The second layer was a map that indicated the street junctions of the district road network. This layer is created based on the “ Street centerlines” that is drown in AUTO CAD by help of base map of RASHT city. In this study, Household density is calculated for each neighborhood as (Number of households / km2 of residential land), diversity is calculated as entropy index. In this way 14 different land-use classes are taken into account. Also we use space syntax model at depth map area for calculating connectivity index. One of other index is Proximity that describes the number and variety of destinations within a specified distance (buffer) of any location. This measure was calculated by datas of Facilities and points of interests (that are 13 point) and is measured at NETWORK ANALYSES system in GIS. Other component of walkability index is the retail Floor Area Ration. This measure is the ratio of the coverage of the retail building floor area footprint to the coverage of the total commercial land area. Several studies have documented the importance of sidewalkes for walking for supply Safety. In this study, the Presence or absence of sidewalks is accounted as ratio of streets that have sidewalk in every neighborhood. The seventh companent of walkability index is mean blockes area that is measured by drowing in GIS area and calcute blockes area at its attribute table Results and Discussion Based on the results, more walkable neighborhood is 153 code, which located in zone 5 with walkability index Equal to 6. 317. This neighborhood is placed within new developed area that is known with regular context and grid network. Neighborhood 163 that located at the immediate area of the airport, is the Part of the irregular and unplanned development and high large area of it's is agricultural land. This neighborhood is the suburbs of the RASHT metropolis which entered into city, by define limits of the master plan, in recent years. Based on the assessment, the map of ranking neighborhoods suggests that neighborhoods with the initial plan in district 3 and 5 are in high level and suburb's ones are in low evel. In lowest level, is rural area that is incorporated to city. Also downtown neighborhoods is in mid-level of walkability index. Conclusion According to the results, with moving from the center to the suburban, residential density and diversity indices have decreased and commercial density index has increased. But in addition to the downtown neighborhoods, maximum density has also been observed in some new palanned areas. connectivity, proximity and the average area of the block Indicators are assessed with positive performance in regular structure neighborhoods, and are evaluated with a negative performance in areas with irregular structure (at any distance from downtown). Therefore all urban problems can be considered by organic development of the city, at old areas and suburban developing areas. Finally, we can argue that without paying attention to diversity of urban form, walkabbility index is reduced with moving from downtown to suburbs. And considering urban form, neighborhoods with regular texture are in higher leve of this index.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction In recent decades, the process of utilizing environmental potentials and potentials has not gone well due to the wrong management pattern, which has resulted in the destruction of water and soil resources, the reduction of environmental capacity and, consequently, severe social, economic and environmental crises. Has brought. Accordingly, in order to formulate different plans and determine development strategies with the aim of sustainability, the geographical examination of the region and the recognition and assessment of environmental capabilities in order to make them logical is inevitable. The villages of Vakil Abad as an example of the villages of the country were not excluded from the above. The area has gained significant weight in terms of the concentration of activities and population, and this increase in population and, consequently, the use of land for the expansion of various activities without regard to the environmental power, causes corruption and disruption of the proportional distribution of population and activity in The spatial structure is surrounded and ultimately removed the environment from sustainable development. In this regard, the present study aims to investigate and evaluate the environmental capabilities of rural areas of Vakil Abad village, in order to identify and identify ecological resources at the level of the studied area, seek answers to the following questions:-What is the distribution of environmental power in Vakil abad villages?-Has the process of population distribution and economic and social activities been coordinated and consistent with the environmental conditions and conditions of the villages of Vakil Abad? Methodology The present research is a descriptive-analytic one which has been used for documentary and survey methods in order to advance it. In the documentary method, the study of books, journals and other documents related to the subject of research has been studied and a survey method has been used to collect information using a questionnaire technique. The statistical population of this study was based on a census of 1395 including 1717 households, which were selected by Sharp Cochran formula after calculating 310 people as sample size. The method of choosing a household to complete the questionnaires was also based on simple random sampling. Result and Discussion In this section, the findings from the research are divided into two parts: 1. Understanding the status of the three dimensions of environmental, socio-cultural and economic 2. Analysis of research findings In the environmental dimension, altitudes, slopes, distribution of land type, vegetation were studied. In the height index using the Arc GIS software, the following altitudes were obtained. 700-900 m floor with an area of 2. 4%, 900 to 1100 m with an area of 34. 8%, a floor of 1100 to 1400 m with an area of 32. 6%, a floor of 1400 to 1700 m with an area of over 16. 3 Percent and 1700-2000 meters with an area equal to 8 percent of the study area. In the gradient index, the only surface that was located at a gradient of more than 60 percent was about 0. 7 percent and at a gradient between 0 and 5 percent of the surface, equivalent to 53. 1 percent of the widespread area covered by the major centers of population have given. In the study area, 7 main types of land were identified: mountain, hill, plateau, slopes, flood plains, vultures, or pebbles and alluvial. Based on the provincial studies of the comprehensive agricultural plan, the rangeland and forestry department, at the level of the district and district districts, 6 forest types and 3 rangeland types have been identified with various applications. In the socio-cultural dimension, the following indices are mentioned with the results obtained from them. Population and Immigrant Index, both showing a bullish trend. In literacy, women's literacy rate was lower than that of men in all age groups. The level of solidarity, security, trust and social participation was assessed at an average level. In economic terms, it has been shown that employment rates have increased, and most workers have been employed in the services sector with 48%, followed by agriculture with 31% and the industry accounting for 21% of the workforce's share. In the case of occupations, it should be said that the distribution of employees and even activities in the triple economic sectors is not appropriate among the villages of Vakil Abad village. Unfortunately, due to the lack of adequate investments in the scope of the study, the industry has not been expanded. Unlike a small number of factories in the conversion and supplementary industries, other industrial sectors have not been thriving, and these industries are mainly concentrated in the center of the sector. The title is a disadvantage in this area. Conclusion In the village of Vakil Abad, the spatial arrangement of activities, rural settlements and population is not balanced and not uniformly coordinated with the limits of the capabilities and is in complete conflict with the justice of space. In the study area, on the one hand, the destruction of available resources, the abandonment of human and residential centers, the degradation and erosion of the soil, the weakness of economic foundations, the lack of capital formation, the need to review and assess the environmental capability for sustainable rural development reveals. Vakil Abad village suffers from imbalances and its effects are observed in all social and economic spheres. The spatial distribution of activities and facilities was not uniform and the concentration and dispersion of population and activity were different in different regions. The lack of water resources and limitation of soil resources, the dryness of the air, the annual rainfall, the light soil texture and the inability to preserve and save the moisture and the poverty of rangelands are among the fundamental constraints. Also, severe natural resource constraints have weakened the ability to hold populations and low population density, and limits the rate of agricultural, industrial, service, and benefit from development factors and indicators.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction One of the problems of the present-day urban community is the unnecessary process of increasing the migration to metropolitan areas, and as a result of the imbalance between urban infrastructure and urban sprawl with the growth of population and increasing the traffic of private cars at the city level. All of this has resulted in a significant increase in the time of displacement, increased accidents, noise pollution and the near-reaching levels of air pollution at the borders of human health threats. Quality is one of the key dimensions in satisfaction assessments. The quality is the sum of the features and characteristics of a product or service, and it has the ability to satisfy the expressed or even tacit needs of the customer and create satisfaction. The current transportation system of Hamedan has major problems such as traffic congestion in the parts connected to the city center, low share of public transportation, high contribution to unofficial passengers and passengers, failure to comply with hierarchy of access, increasing interurban travel distance. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of transportation system and its various elements in Hamedan. Therefore, the paper tries to process appropriate modeling of citizens' satisfaction from this system in order to identify the factors and variables that play an important role in improving satisfaction satisfaction. Methodology The research method is descriptive-analytic. The data were collected as documentary and survey. In the documentary style, the indicators were extracted and these indicators were arranged in the form of a questionnaire. Finally, a questionnaire was distributed among the sample population. The statistical population of this research is citizens of Hamedan. Using Cochran's formula, 320 people were selected by simple random sampling as sample size. To analyze the data, two nonLainer statistical methods and artificial intelligence were used. Identifying the effective factors and variables in the appropriate transport, comparative comparisons between the two models based on their results. Result and Discussion In the nonLainer model, the range of computational data is limited by the model relative to observational data, that is, the lowest and maximum estimated by the model are more and less than observational data, and in some observations, the model can not provide optimal flexibility. But the neural network model has been properly trained and validated. Because output statistics from this model show very close proportions in all parts of the model. That is, the construction of the model focuses on the fact that the output model is of a resilient capacity. This model reduced the amount of output error to 6 times the output error of the final model of nonLainer regression. Also, the limited range that was found in the amount of satisfaction calculated by the nonLainer regression model was prominently raised in the neural network model. On the other hand, the component of management and service style had the highest share in the coefficient of variation of independent variables affecting satisfaction. In relation to determining the contribution of important factors on transportation, pricing indices (0. 885), equality and welfare (0. 759), travel demand reduction (0. 790), land use desirability (0. 512), resource efficiency ( 0. 48), security (0. 4), adjacent land use (0. 336), land use compatibility (308/0), affordability (0. 241), environmental pollution reduction (0. 219), development Social (195/0), comprehensive planning (180/0) and system integration (112/0) were respectively the most effective factors in transport service satisfaction modeling. Conclusion The satisfaction of the transportation system is due to the harmony between expectations and product. Such a product is due to combined actions in the areas of facilities and equipment, physical structure and management, and service delivery. The research findings showed that the Hamedan metropolitan transport network is not well-positioned. The average of total respondents' scores relative to the indicators in the Likert scale (2. 76), which is also lower than the average (3). Also, based on regression model, pricing (0. 883), equality and welfare (0. 759) and decrease in demand for travel (0. 790) are the most effective indicators for citizens' satisfaction with urban transport network. Also, the results of the research showed that due to the limited resources in the city, the expansion and development of urban road network is not the only solution for transportation problems. But also to increase the efficiency and effectiveness that results in satisfaction A set of indicators such as integrated management, community development, resource efficiency, attention to social justice and welfare, citizenship education, adherence to neighborliness criteria and compatibility, etc. are needed together.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction The basic attention to the planning of tourism and use all the capacity of the country's tourism, has high importance in development of the national economy. One of the country's tourism capacity is rural and nomadic tourism. According to world tourism experiences, rural and nomadic tourism can be a significant economic and social benefits for rural and nomadic areas by way of increase revenues and improve infrastructure especially in marginal areas and less developed places. In this regard, one of the measures, the recognition of appropriate spaces with high capacity in this field and locate appropriate sites for tourism planning and facilitation of nomads. Accordingly, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province select as a case study. Bakhtiarian people are in this province and this nomadic area has a lot of potential in tourism (cultural and environmental). For planning of tourism process, we try to select the best sites for equip in nomadic areas in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. for this goal, identify some criteria to locate the best nomadic tourism spaces places for tourism development. There is some definition for rural and nomadic tourism. In General, the concept of a rural and nomadic tourism can be the tourism activity in nomadic and village and nomadic areas. This type of tourism can be due to natural and cultural capacities available in the villages and nomadic areas, play a major role in renewing the life of the nomadic regions and villages, creating employment and income for the hostages ' release and the nomads, the protection of historical and cultural heritage, to encourage the development of infrastructure, to provide services to other economic sectors, diversification of rural economic activities and sustainable development of nomadic and rural, and ultimately integrated and nomadic play. In this respect, some consider approach: First, rural and tribal tourism as a strategy for reviving rural and nomadic areas. The second approach an integrated planning process that opportunities to minimize the negative impacts and maximizing provides. With regard to this issue, planning for tourism development in tribal areas, including the requirements for the development of the society. In this context, locating suitable space tourism has an important role in other areas of tourism planning tribes. Methodology The method of this research is descriptive and analytical and the type of research is functional. layers of information obtain through studies, documentary and inquiries from relevant executive agencies. Based on this information the most important measures affecting tourism spaces tribes were determined. We use AHP, Topsis model and GIS software for analysis of layers and select the best sites nomadic areas in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiaree province. Result and Discussion To locate the spaces, use some layers such as access to Ilrah, distance to the nomadic settlements, distance to the tourist attractions of the province, access to water, electricity, road network and etc. the results of the investigation indicate the focus of all the appropriate spaces in the western areas in province. the best places are located in Kohrang, Lordegan and Ardal district. According to prioritize tourism nomads areas with use of GIS software, 10 sites select was identified as the most suitable spaces and after determine of these places, used Topsis model for prioritize of these sites. Conclusion According to classification, Chelgerd, Shalil and Barz have the highest score in Kohrang, Ardal and Lordegan district. these sites are in priority for equip and having fasilities in short term period (1-2 years). Gale madreseh, Samsami, Sheikh alikhan and Maze sokhte sites can equip and having fasilities in medium term period (2-5 years) and Hiregan, Kori chahar bonicheh and Sharmak sites can equip and having fasilities in long term period (5-8years) Planning to enter the private sector (with the participation of people) to the basic priorities of the tourism in this areas is very essential. The role of the state can also be as a supplier under the making and monitoring the implementation of the work alongside the private sector, completing the process of the implementation of the nomads in the province. Finally, we can say if we want to develop nomadism tourism, we have to find the best places that have high level of potential in nomad tourism, then equip these places and inter private sector for investment with participation of local people.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction Livability is one of the greatest planning ideas in contemporary times. And making Livability among the villages of the Third World is a major issue that should be given. Therefore, assessment and assessment of rural habitat is considered as one of the new concepts in rural settlement planning literature. Special attention and access to services and facilities for the promotion of the sustainability of the principles that have attracted the attention of planners and sociologists and emphasized it. Methodology In this study, index and criteria are considered in 14 indicators which include: health and health, education, personal and social security, leisure and leisure, leisure opportunities, physical welfare, environment quality, residential and infrastructure). Then, the status of rural viability indicators in 13 villages of Zagheh district in Khorramabad city was analyzed and analyzed. In order to collect information, a questionnaire was used in a Likert scale and considering how household size in the study villages (1132 households) were used, Sample size was determined according to Cochran formula and with error of 0. 05% of 287 households. Using proportional classification method, the number of samples in each village was determined. The number of samples was increased to 10 in these villages according to the number of samples from the villages less than 10. At least, the samples were calculated in these villages. Therefore, the number of samples in the study villages was upgraded to 311 questionnaires. Result and Discussion Attention to Livability issues in different countries, especially in the Majority World, has led to a lot of research on the practical application of these issues in the last few decades. Therefore, in order to prioritize the rural areas, based on rural Livability indexes were discussed in the sub-hovel. To evaluate the sample villages in terms of viability indicators. The results of field studies at the level of rural areas of Zaghe County, as a study sample, showed that Copras method as a valuable and efficient method of multi-attribute decision making based on rural Livability indices has been able to explain rural priority. In order to prioritize these conditions in rural settlements, 14 criteria of joint indices of Livability villages were identified in 4 economic, social and physical and environmental aspects. The research findings showed that among 311 respondents were male respondents and 51 % female respondents. 42. 2 of the ages range between 41 and 50 years, which represents the highest number. Also, for an expressive response to the questions raised in the study, attention was taken from single – sample t-sample t test due to the normal Livability indices. the results of the study indicate that the real mean of the respondents in all indicators is lower than three indices of infrastructure, institutional and political features of 3 smaller and medium-sized indices, including lack of suitable infrastructure such as the lack of suitable infrastructure such as the lack of adequate infrastructure, services and equipment of the sports hall, services and equipment of the sport, services such as water, electricity, gas and telephone … )and weakness of public transport infrastructure. Conclusion the findings showed that there are significant differences between the 14 indices among the regions of the studied part of study so that rural Jahanbakhsh and taleghan village with a set of N (1000. 000 and 86. 64) have the best living conditions and villages of Ghbi and Mir Ahmadi 56. 64 and 65. 72 due to lack of services infrastructure, distance from district centers and lower population than other villages studied in the worst-case scenario.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction Women as a main part of the human resources of each country can play important and effective role to advance the goals and policies of planners in various environmental, natural, economic, social and cultural fields. Since the participation of rural women in agricultural activities has always been effective and played very important role in the development of rural communities, especially agriculture in the province of Guilan. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary pay attention to concept of sustainable agricultural development in the five-year development plans of the country as an upstream document and a development guide. although in the planning process in this sense has paid more attention, but all dimensions of sustainable development of agriculture have not been considered equally. Methodology The research area of this study is Langroud and Rudders County and statistical population of this study is rural women trained in the production of healthy products. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire distributed among trained rural women. A total of 193 questionnaires were entered into statistical software for statistical analyzes and Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire was 0. 89. Result and Discussion The results showed that the age of respondents showed that the highest age was related to the age group of 41-50 and the lowest frequency was in the age group of more than 70 years. The most frequent number of family members belonged to 3 to 4-year-olds and the least frequent was the number of families of 7 and more. The results on the area of arable land showed that the most frequent belonged 54. 5% of the total area is less than 5000 square meters and the least abundance belonged to land above 20000 square meters (2 hectares). The annual revenues from rice production were found to be the most frequent belonging to the group with an income of more than 30 million Rials and the lowest frequency belonged to the group of 20 to 30 million Rials. The results showed that 45. 6% of female farmers (most abundant) believed that the lack of application of chemical fertilizers would lead to reduced crop yields. 35. 8% of the female farmers (most abundant) did not use livestock manure at the stages of the product for soil fertility and plant augmentation. 51. 8% of women farmers (most abundant) were aware of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The results showed that 35. 2% of women farmers knew that conducting educational seminars organized by the Agricultural Jihad on the harmfulness of chemical pesticides and the production of healthy crops as intermediate. The results showed that 51. 3% of the women farmers received their information on healthy products in educational-extension classes. 41. 5% of women farmers said that conducting training classes was effective in producing healthy crops. 36. 3% of farmer women have transferred their experience in producing healthy crops to other farmers. 34. 2% of the women who were most abundant were satisfied with producing a low and healthy crop. Conclusion The results of this research indicate this issue there was not significant relationship between variables age, number of familly members, amount of agricultural land, use of insecticides and fungicides before planting, the rate of insecticide and fungicide use at the product stage, the amount of herbicide used before planting, the amount of herbicide used at the stage of the product, use of fertilizers before planting and using manure at different stages of planting with the variable is the role of women in advising the spouse or family members involved in farming and product production on less use of chemical pesticides and the optimal use of chemical fertilizers in the production of healthy crops. Also, there is significant relationship between the two variables of product crop failure is the use of non-chemical fertilizers and role of women in advising the spouse or family members involved in farming and product production with less use of chemical pesticides and optimal use of chemical fertilizers in the production of healthy crops. Also, there was a significant relationship between variables of annual income from rice production the use of chemical fertilizers at the stage of the product, knowledge about the harmfulness of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, holding training classes on knowledge of the pests of pesticides and encouraging the production of a healthy product, awareness raising in the field of healthy product production through participation in educational and promotional classes, the increase in the incentive to produce healthy crops by holding training classes, the increase in the incentive to produce healthy crops by organizing training courses, increasing the product and producing a healthy product by participating in promotional visits, increasing awareness of healthy product production through the use of educational and promotional publications, the transfer of experiences in the production of healthy crops to other farmers and the role of women in advising the spouse or family members involved in agricultural and crop production for less use of chemical pesticides with optimal use of chemical fertilizers in the production of healthy crops with a probability of 99%.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction The enormous urban-centered process of urbanization has, in addition to the city's physical development, led to the elimination of agricultural land and the imposition of irreparable costs on the urban environment. On the other hand, per capital and inappropriate consumption patterns in cities, they have been exposed to more instability than villages, and has caused many physical, social and economic problems, especially in developing countries. In the past two decades, in response to unstable cities, the example of sustainable urban development has been proposed as a fundamental component influencing the long-term vision of human societies Kerman city, is central Kerman province, although in a handful of large cities, is in a more desirable position in terms of the distribution of urban areas, however, it does not seem ideal to use the districts of this city, and this factor Sustainability of the city of Kerman has encountered difficulties. To this end, in order to achieve a standard status and to succeed in social justice and sustainable cities, it is necessary to consider the distribution of uses in the four areas of this city. Therefore, in this article, in order to achieve the main objective of the research, we are looking for the basic question that is the situation of the regions of Kerman city in terms of urban intelligence and whether there is a significant difference between urban areas in terms of urban intelligence indicators in Kerman. No? Methodology Regarding the purpose of the research, the type of applied research is descriptive-analytic. The statistical population includes Kerman city based on the urban and residential areas and urban areas of 2011. The required information is obtained from the documentary-library and field methodology. Using Fuzzy topsis multi-criteria decision-making method, urban areas were ranked first for urban intelligence growth indicators and then from waspas method to ranking urban areas to the effects of each criteria (socio-economic, physical, access and environmental) is based on the combined indicator of urban smart growth. Results and Discussion In this section, the step-by-step technique used by Chen and Huang for a multi-criteria decision-making problem withn criteria and option is described in step-by-step. If triangular fuzzy numbers are used in the problem. In this case, Xij = aij, bij, cij. If the evaluation of options is based on criteria, then a questionnaire is made of a group of k members and the fuzzy evaluation of the decision maker (Xijk = aijk, bijk, (cijk). Given the combined fuzzy ranking criteria, options can be considered based on the following relationships. One of the newest decision making techniques. This model is presented in 2012 and is recognized as one of the strong MCDM methods. This method is a combination of WSM and WPM. In this research, the three regions of Yazd were first ranked for each indicator (physical index, environmental index, accessibility index, economic index). Finally, according to the total indicators, this ranking was made. As the results of the Fuzzy Topsis Technique are derived, the urban areas of Kerman are ranked 3rd, 2nd, 3rd and 2rd respectively, respectively. Has. The results of this study showed that, according to the physical index of the 4, 3, 2, 1 regions, 4, 2, 1, 3 were ranked accordingly. Based on this, the major volume and physical indicators of urban smart growth in the city of Kerman belong to the 2nd area (commercial-service, educational, land cover for residential, administrative, social services, industrial workshops, urban facilities, residential units and worn out land) is. As it is known, according to the social and economic index, regions 3, 2, 1 and 4 ranked 4, 3, 1, 2 respectively. Major socioeconomic indicators are located in the second region of Kerman. As it is known, according to the environmental index of the regions 3, 2, 1, 4, they achieved the rank of 4, 3, 2, 1, respectively. As it is known, according to the index of access to areas 4, 3, 2, 1, they ranked 2, 1, 3, and 4, respectively. Conclusion In fact, the Smart Growth Strategy attempts to shape cities and direct them to a capable community with good access to the environment. Major cities of the country are in a more desirable position in terms of the distribution of urban areas in the urban areas, but despite the fact that distribution in the quaternary districts of this city does not seem to be ideal, this problem has caused the sustainability of the city of Kerman. To this end, in order to achieve a standard status and to succeed in social justice and urban intelligent growth, it is necessary to consider the distribution of uses in the four areas of this city. Therefore, in the present article, in order to achieve the main objective of the research, we investigate the situation of intelligent growth in the regions of Kerman. Based on the results obtained from the Fuzzy Topsis multi-index technique, the urban areas of Kerman are ranked 3rd with a value of 0. 462; respectively, the second one (ranked 1) with a value of 0. 634; the third region (rank 2) with the value (0. 559); and the fourth (rank 4) with the value (0. 441). In the further research, the components and analysis of the city of Kerman have been used using the VASPAS technique. The results of the study show that in terms of physical indicators, the 4, 3, 2, 1 regions are ranked 4, 2, 1, 3; In terms of socio-economic indicators, regions 3, 2, 1 and 4 ranked 4, 3, 1, 2; in terms of environmental indicators, 1, 2, 3, 4 regions were ranked 2, 3, 4, 1 and finally, using the access indicators, the 4, 3, 2, 1 regions ranked 2, 1, 3, 4, respectively. Accordingly, in response to the main research questions, it can be said that the situation in Kerman regions based on urban intelligence growth indicators is not ideal and urban areas have a significant difference in terms of urban intelligent growth.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction The idea of organizing the urban planning system in Iran is not based on an intellectual-belief process and historical continuity, but on the basis of individual thoughts and thoughts. Such a process is due to the breakdown in the urban planning system in Iran in the era of the transition from the pre-capitalist system, which has tried to adapt itself more to the exogenous growth pattern. The main question is why, besides the past, the urbanization of today, our cities are confronted with turmoil in all its dimensions? If our society wants to reconstruct its urban culture, the Safavid system can be the most important reference for the urbanization of the country in all its aftermath. The urbanization of this period is based on the history of the country based on the ancient tradition of urban planning concepts of Iran and the experience of the civilized countries of that period. However, the importance of urban planning in Isfahan School is being studied so that, regardless of the self-sufficiency of the Renaissance urban system, which is confined to the concepts of humanism, a comparative study has been made to find a cultural belief in organizing and organizing the urban space of the country. Methodology In order to do this research, which is a type of qualitative research, the first step after determining the scope of issues, the necessity and formulating the appropriate hypothesis, is a sample selection related to the research. Specifying the sample requires collecting information from the sample. Therefore, we collect the materials in two ways. Data collection from written and comparative analysis has been done. After collecting information, the interpretation of the information obtained is presented. After analyzing the data, extraction of the related theory is considered and at the end of the research, the writing and compilation of the results is carried out. The spatial scope of the present research is Iran, Isfahan and Italy, the city of Florence. The realm of the time is related to the era of the Safavid era and the corresponding era of the Renaissance, and in terms of subject matter in the field of urban planning and design studies. The method of sampling according to the purpose of the research is based on all written, artistic and artistic documents of the Safavid era and the cities of Isfahan and Renaissance Italy and the city of Florence. The method of collecting information in a library way and reviewing documents, and the method of data analysis is carried out in two ways: Results and Discussion Urban space is influenced by many factors, and these factors are widespread in a country like Iran with a long history. In the study of urban space in Iran, we find many factors, but one of the important factors of Islamic thought and beliefs that has been effective in the formation of the city's body during the Safavid period. Historical continuity and continuity based on the upgrading of the spatial structure of the city is one of the other findings. In fact, the Safavid urban planning system has been a precise summing up of all forms of the past of urbanization and an application-oriented approach to the past to construct the new world of those times. In the new urban development in the Safavid urbanization system, the cultural insight of perfectionism based on the ideal city has been a function of the discourse chosen to be an intellectual advancement. The dominant thought of the society of the Safavid era, seen in the Earth, is rooted in the imaginary world. Therefore, the worldview is based on the mystical concepts of the design language of Baghshahr Safavid. In the Renaissance urbanization system, the school of humanism has influenced the formation of urban physical. Humanism has affected all branches of art and knowledge, including perspectives and mathematics, which has been effective in changing the look of the urban environment. The theme of using past experiences to enhance the city's space during the Renaissance; the importance of the concept of the field and the use of the chess network, as in the Greek era, belief in the category of symmetry as in the Roman period and respect for cultural heritage in the organization of the cultural fabric of the medieval cities is observed. The word is that the principles of the design language based on the ideal city during the Renaissance were that the city should respond to various dimensions of human life and not only provide the church's vision for the people of the people. Conclusion The city is a philosophical-scientific issue. Philosophical because of the mental-identity dimensions of the city in the range of cultural-artistic values, therefore, it is necessary to take philosophical conflict with the city. The city is a scientific category, because its spatial dimensions are valued by scientific criteria and criteria, and therefore the city deserves a scientific deal. On the other hand, the city is a "spatially-temporal" phenomenon that has evolved over time in a certain geographic location and has grown over time. This has, at any point in history, made the city turn its quantitative changes into the qualitative changes required by its age and place the concept of place and time in line with each other. Lack of continuity and historical integration of the city can put "city-location" in opposition to "city-time". Therefore, the approach to the urban issue is a process that has begun from "city philosophy" and from the intellectual-belief contexts, developed in “ place-time" (historical continuity). Therefore, if one of the conceptual dimensions of the city (philosophical, scientific, spatial and temporal) is neglected, then the "living-space" city will become the city of "living in space". A city that can no longer be considered as a philosophical subject has lost its own philosophy of existence. A city that can no longer be measured by scientific standards. Loses its real inclination. A city that was not in time, but in time, would not have life. Setting up a city does not mean that it is alive, but the city should be the child of his time. The application of the new spatial system in the Safavid and Renaissance urban planning system is not based on an easy reciprocation and reproduction of history, but rather a reinvention of ancient concepts. Concepts that have been their "novelty and nourishment". The Safavid and Renaissance urban planning system has been working on the basis of the cultural insight of perfectionism in order to realize their ideal city, but their philosophical thinking has been completely different from each other. The Safavids, with the help of the Shiite worldview and the belief in the position of man as the caliph of Allah, seek to simultaneously meet the material needs (the response to the body), the psychological needs (self-response), and the spiritual and spiritual needs (responses to the soul) of mankind. In other words, they sought to create an allegory of the heavenly paradise on the earth, while the Renaissance urban planning system, with a completely humanistic look, is meaningless. In this period, he considers himself as the main constructor and the main player of the city, and everyone thinks about the desirable life of a human being and searches for it in his ideal city in order to promote their dignity in human life.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction Entrepreneurship development is a complex, long-term and comprehensive process, which, of course, plays a significant role in economic growth and development, so that entrepreneurship has become today the most strategic and most important economic tool of advanced societies. Indeed, economic growth is due to entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial activities. Therefore, the development of entrepreneurship is necessary for achieving economic development. On the other hand, development experts believe that the root of most of the problems of developing countries is the lack of development of their villages. Due to specific ecological and socioeconomic conditions, rural areas face a variety of problems and problems that poverty and deprivation are among the most important. Considering the many roles that villages play in the national development process, especially in the field of food supply, the development and development of these areas is important and necessary. Rural entrepreneurship does not in principle differ from the general concept of entrepreneurship. Only the specific conditions in rural areas, such as higher risk, lack of facilities and management weakness in these areas, make the entrepreneurial backgrounds in these areas different from other areas and activities. However, the rural entrepreneur seeks to identify new opportunities, innovations and creativity in agricultural and non-agricultural activities, land use, and optimal, diverse and innovative use for rural development. Methodology The method used in this research is a combination of descriptive and analytical methods using library and field methods. In order to determine the sample size and to determine the number of people to be studied, we used random sampling method and Cochran model. The statistical sample (Ardabil city has 180 rural units with a population of 79212 people (20890 households) in a field study including 372 households (the researcher has increased the number of samples and the questionnaire to 400)) Before analyzing the data and interpreting the results of the research questions, the reliability of the questionnaire should be considered. To obtain this result, there are various methods in which the Cronbach's alpha method is accepted in the humanities study and the obtained coefficient for the criteria (Cronbach 0. 17). It is also worth noting that the validity of the questionnaire questionnaire has been confirmed by faculty members and experts (10 experts). Results and discussion The results also show that the impact of all four independent variables (infrastructure, individual, economic and social) on rural entrepreneurship development in Ardabil city is significant because the error level of T is less than 0. 05, this indicates this Four of these variables have affected the variables of rural entrepreneurship development. Secondly, economic variables with coefficient of regression (0. 489), infrastructure with coefficient (0. 397), social with coefficient (0. 310) and individual variable with coefficient (0. 294) had the highest regression effect on rural entrepreneurship development variable (Table 4-20), Ie, for an increase in a standard deviation in the economic variable, the amount of rural entrepreneurship development in the city will increase by 0. 489 standard deviations. Agricultural field with the average (3. 73) is the most favorable area for rural entrepreneurship development in the city of Ardebil. In contrast, the tourism field with an average (1. 67) shows the lowest level of development assistance for rural entrepreneurship in the study area. Also, the field of services with an average (2. 57) and industrial field with an average of (2. 3) have other favorable areas for entrepreneurship development in the rural area of Ardabil city. Conclusion The results of multiple regression tests to examine the factors affecting the development of rural entrepreneurship (economic, social, infrastructural and individual factors) show that economic variables with coefficient of regression (0. 489), infrastructure with coefficient (0. 397), social with coefficient (0. 310), and Individual variable with coefficient (0. 294) had the highest impact of regression on rural entrepreneurship development variable, ie, increase in standard deviation in economic variable of rural development in Ardabil city will increase by 0. 489 standard deviations. The results of Friedman model (Rank model) for evaluating favorable rural entrepreneurship environments show that agriculture with the average (3. 73) is the most favorable area for rural entrepreneurship development in the city of Ardabil. In contrast, the tourism field with an average (1. 67) shows the lowest level of development assistance for rural entrepreneurship in the study area. According to the results, the following suggestions can be made for the optimal development of rural entrepreneurship in the villages of Ardebil:-The possibility of expanding economic services by financial institutions in order to create a suitable platform for the development of entrepreneurial entrepreneurship farming activities;-Consideration of the conversion industry with the approach of using agricultural products in the study area;-Increasing the fields for the formation of mechanized agriculture (development of drip irrigation and rain in agricultural land);-Providing financial services to villagers by financial institutions with the aim of increasing the economic capacity of villagers;-Economic support for villagers in the event of natural hazards and the destruction of agricultural products;-Creation of economic cooperatives with the aim of attracting the most financial resources of villagers for the formation of entrepreneurship projects.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction Severe concentration and imbalance are among the features of Third World countries, which is due to the effects of polar growth policies. To come The concentration of capital and facilities in large cities has led to the growth of peripheral capitalist relations and the lack of infrastructure in the regions. The imbalance in the development between different regions causes a gulf and intensification of regional inequalities, which is a hindrance to development. Inflation and growth, especially in Third World countries, cause regional imbalances and inconsistencies, which are the result of the huge flood of urban migrations, the backwardness of other areas and regional inequalities. All branches of human knowledge have each been evaluated and evaluated in some way by the developer, and each of them has somehow shown some corners of the facts. In this regard, perhaps the only branch of science that can judge the concept of the development of the relationship between man and nature, geography is a geography that studies regional or regional sustainable development, classifying or leveling the regions or cities of the country The basis of the degree of enjoyment of various indicators of development. What emphasizes in it is the right to equal development to meet the needs of present and future generations in the development process, eradicating poverty, reducing differences and discrimination in the level of life and society, reducing patterns of production and unsustainable consumption, Adopting appropriate population policies, public awareness and the like. Methodology In this research, according to the studied components and the nature of the subject, the approach used in this research is descriptive-analytic. This research has been applied in terms of the purpose and in the literature section of the research, the documentary and library method and the questionnaire have been used to collect information. The statistical population of this study consisted of consulting engineers, agricultural Jihad experts and Housing Foundation experts, who have been randomly assigned a sample size of 24 of them. The F TOPSIS technique was used to analyze the data and the weight of the indices was obtained using the F AHP technique. To draw maps, ARC GIS has been used. In this study, 55 parameters in the form of 5 indicators of infrastructure, service, agriculture and welfare for assessing the level of development of villages (5 District) and villages in each part of Zarin Dasht city in the south Fars province has been investigated. Results and Discussion In the literature, one of the most well-known methods widely used to solve multi-criteria decision-making problems is the fuzzy hierarchy process analysis process. This method has been used in many research and articles to rank and select options. Another of these models is the Fuzzy Topsis, which was first proposed by Chen et al. In 1992. In this model, weights and the decision matrix are defined as fuzzy numbers, and ranked like a class topsis based on distance from positive and negative ideals. Many methods have been used in this research. Conclusion In the process of planning rural development, the recognition and analysis of the bottlenecks of rural areas and the leveling of the areas in terms of enjoyment and deprivation are of great importance that should always be considered. The survey of the general situation of rural communities in Iran shows that social welfare and development programs an adaptive village with a sustainable development pattern. Since development plans are far from reaching goals in all areas, they have had the most negative effects on rural communities. On the basis of this study, using 55 variables in 5 indicators and using the fuzzy topsy model, the coefficient of development of rural areas in Zarrin Dasht city and, finally, the classification of rural districts in three levels of development, development and We were deprived of it. Findings of the research show that Khoshviyeh district has the highest weight of 0. 593 ci and is ranked first. Zirab district is ranked second with 0. 591 ci. Also, the West Izdakhast Village with a value of 0. 428 ci, a rural municipality with a total of 0. 241 ci and an Eastern village with an average of 0. 126 ci, ranks 3rd to 5th. In terms of development, villages of Khoshvyye and Zirab were selected as developed villages, and rural districts of the West Izadkhast, and developing Dabiran and rural districts of the Eastern Izadkhast Democratic Party are in the disadvantaged.