Evaluation of Rural Women’ s role in Sustainable Development of Agriculture with Emphasis on Effectivity of Educational-Promotional Activities in Promoting Healthy Product Production in Gilan Province (Case Study: Rural areas of Langerrod and Roodsar Townships)

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MOHAMMADPOUR PARISA

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Journal: JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE) Year:2019 | Volume:13 | Issue:4 (45) Page(s): 989-1002

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Title

Evaluation of Rural Women’ s role in Sustainable Development of Agriculture with Emphasis on Effectivity of Educational-Promotional Activities in Promoting Healthy Product Production in Gilan Province (Case Study: Rural areas of Langerrod and Roodsar Townships)

Author(s)

MOHAMMADPOUR PARISA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

rural womenQ2

roleQ2

healthy productQ1

educational-promotional activitiesQ1

Gilan ProvinceQ2

Abstract

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction Women as a main part of the human resources of each country can play important and effective role to advance the goals and policies of planners in various environmental, natural, economic, social and cultural fields. Since the participation of rural women in agricultural activities has always been effective and played very important role in the development of rural communities, especially agriculture in the province of Guilan. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary pay attention to concept of sustainable agricultural development in the five-year development plans of the country as an upstream document and a development guide. although in the planning process in this sense has paid more attention, but all dimensions of sustainable development of agriculture have not been considered equally. Methodology The research area of this study is Langroud and Rudders County and statistical population of this study is rural women trained in the production of healthy products. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire distributed among trained rural women. A total of 193 questionnaires were entered into statistical software for statistical analyzes and Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire was 0. 89. Result and Discussion The results showed that the age of respondents showed that the highest age was related to the age group of 41-50 and the lowest frequency was in the age group of more than 70 years. The most frequent number of family members belonged to 3 to 4-year-olds and the least frequent was the number of families of 7 and more. The results on the area of arable land showed that the most frequent belonged 54. 5% of the total area is less than 5000 square meters and the least abundance belonged to land above 20000 square meters (2 hectares). The annual revenues from rice production were found to be the most frequent belonging to the group with an income of more than 30 million Rials and the lowest frequency belonged to the group of 20 to 30 million Rials. The results showed that 45. 6% of female farmers (most abundant) believed that the lack of application of chemical fertilizers would lead to reduced crop yields. 35. 8% of the female farmers (most abundant) did not use livestock manure at the stages of the product for soil fertility and plant augmentation. 51. 8% of women farmers (most abundant) were aware of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The results showed that 35. 2% of women farmers knew that conducting educational seminars organized by the Agricultural Jihad on the harmfulness of chemical pesticides and the production of healthy crops as intermediate. The results showed that 51. 3% of the women farmers received their information on healthy products in educational-extension classes. 41. 5% of women farmers said that conducting training classes was effective in producing healthy crops. 36. 3% of farmer women have transferred their experience in producing healthy crops to other farmers. 34. 2% of the women who were most abundant were satisfied with producing a low and healthy crop. Conclusion The results of this research indicate this issue there was not significant relationship between variables age, number of familly members, amount of agricultural land, use of insecticides and fungicides before planting, the rate of insecticide and fungicide use at the product stage, the amount of herbicide used before planting, the amount of herbicide used at the stage of the product, use of fertilizers before planting and using manure at different stages of planting with the variable is the role of women in advising the spouse or family members involved in farming and product production on less use of chemical pesticides and the optimal use of chemical fertilizers in the production of healthy crops. Also, there is significant relationship between the two variables of product crop failure is the use of non-chemical fertilizers and role of women in advising the spouse or family members involved in farming and product production with less use of chemical pesticides and optimal use of chemical fertilizers in the production of healthy crops. Also, there was a significant relationship between variables of annual income from rice production the use of chemical fertilizers at the stage of the product, knowledge about the harmfulness of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, holding training classes on knowledge of the pests of pesticides and encouraging the production of a healthy product, awareness raising in the field of healthy product production through participation in educational and promotional classes, the increase in the incentive to produce healthy crops by holding training classes, the increase in the incentive to produce healthy crops by organizing training courses, increasing the product and producing a healthy product by participating in promotional visits, increasing awareness of healthy product production through the use of educational and promotional publications, the transfer of experiences in the production of healthy crops to other farmers and the role of women in advising the spouse or family members involved in agricultural and crop production for less use of chemical pesticides with optimal use of chemical fertilizers in the production of healthy crops with a probability of 99%.

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APA: Copy

. (2019). Evaluation of Rural Women’ s role in Sustainable Development of Agriculture with Emphasis on Effectivity of Educational-Promotional Activities in Promoting Healthy Product Production in Gilan Province (Case Study: Rural areas of Langerrod and Roodsar Townships). JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), 13(4 (45) ), 989-1002. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/176071/en

Vancouver: Copy

. Evaluation of Rural Women’ s role in Sustainable Development of Agriculture with Emphasis on Effectivity of Educational-Promotional Activities in Promoting Healthy Product Production in Gilan Province (Case Study: Rural areas of Langerrod and Roodsar Townships). JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)[Internet]. 2019;13(4 (45) ):989-1002. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/176071/en

IEEE: Copy

, “Evaluation of Rural Women’ s role in Sustainable Development of Agriculture with Emphasis on Effectivity of Educational-Promotional Activities in Promoting Healthy Product Production in Gilan Province (Case Study: Rural areas of Langerrod and Roodsar Townships),” JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), vol. 13, no. 4 (45) , pp. 989–1002, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/176071/en

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