Comparative Analysis of the Learnings of the Safavid Period Urban Planning System in Iran with The Renaissance Urban Planning System in Europe

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Alimoradi ALI; AHMADI HASSAN; GHOBADIAN VAHID

Title

Comparative Analysis of the Learnings of the Safavid Period Urban Planning System in Iran with The Renaissance Urban Planning System in Europe

Author(s)

Alimoradi ALI | AHMADI HASSAN | GHOBADIAN VAHID | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

learning of Urban PlanningQ1

Comparative AnalysisQ1

Safavid PeriodQ1

Renaissance periodQ1

Abstract

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction The idea of organizing the urban planning system in Iran is not based on an intellectual-belief process and historical continuity, but on the basis of individual thoughts and thoughts. Such a process is due to the breakdown in the urban planning system in Iran in the era of the transition from the pre-capitalist system, which has tried to adapt itself more to the exogenous growth pattern. The main question is why, besides the past, the urbanization of today, our cities are confronted with turmoil in all its dimensions? If our society wants to reconstruct its urban culture, the Safavid system can be the most important reference for the urbanization of the country in all its aftermath. The urbanization of this period is based on the history of the country based on the ancient tradition of urban planning concepts of Iran and the experience of the civilized countries of that period. However, the importance of urban planning in Isfahan School is being studied so that, regardless of the self-sufficiency of the Renaissance urban system, which is confined to the concepts of humanism, a comparative study has been made to find a cultural belief in organizing and organizing the urban space of the country. Methodology In order to do this research, which is a type of qualitative research, the first step after determining the scope of issues, the necessity and formulating the appropriate hypothesis, is a sample selection related to the research. Specifying the sample requires collecting information from the sample. Therefore, we collect the materials in two ways. Data collection from written and Comparative Analysis has been done. After collecting information, the interpretation of the information obtained is presented. After analyzing the data, extraction of the related theory is considered and at the end of the research, the writing and compilation of the results is carried out. The spatial scope of the present research is Iran, Isfahan and Italy, the city of Florence. The realm of the time is related to the era of the Safavid era and the corresponding era of the Renaissance, and in terms of subject matter in the field of urban planning and design studies. The method of sampling according to the purpose of the research is based on all written, artistic and artistic documents of the Safavid era and the cities of Isfahan and Renaissance Italy and the city of Florence. The method of collecting information in a library way and reviewing documents, and the method of data analysis is carried out in two ways: Results and Discussion Urban space is influenced by many factors, and these factors are widespread in a country like Iran with a long history. In the study of urban space in Iran, we find many factors, but one of the important factors of Islamic thought and beliefs that has been effective in the formation of the city's body during the Safavid Period. Historical continuity and continuity based on the upgrading of the spatial structure of the city is one of the other findings. In fact, the Safavid urban planning system has been a precise summing up of all forms of the past of urbanization and an application-oriented approach to the past to construct the new world of those times. In the new urban development in the Safavid urbanization system, the cultural insight of perfectionism based on the ideal city has been a function of the discourse chosen to be an intellectual advancement. The dominant thought of the society of the Safavid era, seen in the Earth, is rooted in the imaginary world. Therefore, the worldview is based on the mystical concepts of the design language of Baghshahr Safavid. In the Renaissance urbanization system, the school of humanism has influenced the formation of urban physical. Humanism has affected all branches of art and knowledge, including perspectives and mathematics, which has been effective in changing the look of the urban environment. The theme of using past experiences to enhance the city's space during the Renaissance; the importance of the concept of the field and the use of the chess network, as in the Greek era, belief in the category of symmetry as in the Roman period and respect for cultural heritage in the organization of the cultural fabric of the medieval cities is observed. The word is that the principles of the design language based on the ideal city during the Renaissance were that the city should respond to various dimensions of human life and not only provide the church's vision for the people of the people. Conclusion The city is a philosophical-scientific issue. Philosophical because of the mental-identity dimensions of the city in the range of cultural-artistic values, therefore, it is necessary to take philosophical conflict with the city. The city is a scientific category, because its spatial dimensions are valued by scientific criteria and criteria, and therefore the city deserves a scientific deal. On the other hand, the city is a "spatially-temporal" phenomenon that has evolved over time in a certain geographic location and has grown over time. This has, at any point in history, made the city turn its quantitative changes into the qualitative changes required by its age and place the concept of place and time in line with each other. Lack of continuity and historical integration of the city can put "city-location" in opposition to "city-time". Therefore, the approach to the urban issue is a process that has begun from "city philosophy" and from the intellectual-belief contexts, developed in “ place-time" (historical continuity). Therefore, if one of the conceptual dimensions of the city (philosophical, scientific, spatial and temporal) is neglected, then the "living-space" city will become the city of "living in space". A city that can no longer be considered as a philosophical subject has lost its own philosophy of existence. A city that can no longer be measured by scientific standards. Loses its real inclination. A city that was not in time, but in time, would not have life. Setting up a city does not mean that it is alive, but the city should be the child of his time. The application of the new spatial system in the Safavid and Renaissance urban planning system is not based on an easy reciprocation and reproduction of history, but rather a reinvention of ancient concepts. Concepts that have been their "novelty and nourishment". The Safavid and Renaissance urban planning system has been working on the basis of the cultural insight of perfectionism in order to realize their ideal city, but their philosophical thinking has been completely different from each other. The Safavids, with the help of the Shiite worldview and the belief in the position of man as the caliph of Allah, seek to simultaneously meet the material needs (the response to the body), the psychological needs (self-response), and the spiritual and spiritual needs (responses to the soul) of mankind. In other words, they sought to create an allegory of the heavenly paradise on the earth, while the Renaissance urban planning system, with a completely humanistic look, is meaningless. In this period, he considers himself as the main constructor and the main player of the city, and everyone thinks about the desirable life of a human being and searches for it in his ideal city in order to promote their dignity in human life.

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APA: Copy

Alimoradi, ALI, AHMADI, HASSAN, & GHOBADIAN, VAHID. (2019). Comparative Analysis of the Learnings of the Safavid Period Urban Planning System in Iran with The Renaissance Urban Planning System in Europe. JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), 13(4 (45) ), 1021-1042. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/176075/en

Vancouver: Copy

Alimoradi ALI, AHMADI HASSAN, GHOBADIAN VAHID. Comparative Analysis of the Learnings of the Safavid Period Urban Planning System in Iran with The Renaissance Urban Planning System in Europe. JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)[Internet]. 2019;13(4 (45) ):1021-1042. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/176075/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI Alimoradi, HASSAN AHMADI, and VAHID GHOBADIAN, “Comparative Analysis of the Learnings of the Safavid Period Urban Planning System in Iran with The Renaissance Urban Planning System in Europe,” JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), vol. 13, no. 4 (45) , pp. 1021–1042, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/176075/en

Scientific Information Database

ISSN: 2588-4824

Journal Paper

Comparative Analysis of the Learnings of the Safavid Period Urban Planning System in Iran with The Renaissance Urban Planning System in Europe