Participation Effectiveness on Enabling Problematic Urban Settlements (Case Study: Neighborhood of Banbarz, Ilam)

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MESHKINI ABOLFAZL; Tardast Zahra

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Journal: JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE) Year:2019 | Volume:14 | Issue:1 (46) Page(s): 147-161

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Participation Effectiveness on Enabling Problematic Urban Settlements (Case Study: Neighborhood of Banbarz, Ilam)

Author(s)

MESHKINI ABOLFAZL | Tardast Zahra | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EnablingQ2

Problematic settlementQ1

Social participationQ1

Banbrz neighborhoodQ1

Abstract

EXTENDED ABSTRACT Introduction The world has undergone a rapid urbanization in the last few decades, especially after the industrial revolution. More than 90% of this growth has occurred in developing cities. This increasing urbanization has had bad consequences, including the formation of Problematic settlements. The formation of these settlements has resulted in unpleasant outcomes such as urban undesirable phenomena, low public health, lack of formal jobs, social damage, and etc. So far, there are several ways to organize these settlements. But their weaknesses and failures in solving the problem indicate that this issue should not be analyzed through a radical solution, not through cross-sectional, selective or relational discourse. Apart from the methods of dealing with these settlements, considering the views and attitudes of local residents is one of the most important factors in the process of organizing and tuning of Problematic settlements. So now, empowerment has become customary through social partnership. The present study tries to measure the impact of Social participation on the empowerment of residents of the informal settlement of Banberz in the city Ilam as the largest and oldest Problematic settlement in the city of Ilam from among the five informal settlements in Ilam, as well as how the residents participate of this neighborhood is feasible to reach the empowerment of their neighborhood. Methodology This is an applied and descriptive-analytic method. Data collection is a library and field study. The tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was residents of Babranz neighborhood. The sample size is 376 people based on the Cochran formula and the random sampling method is simple. Data extracted from the questionnaire were analyzed using statistical methods such as correlation coefficient and simple linear regression in SPSS software. Results and Discussion In the present study, the independent variable of Social participation and dependent variable is empowerment of the Banberz district, which is quantitatively related to related issues. The findings show that using Pearson correlation coefficient between Social participation and empowerment is a direct relationship with 0. 753% and with strong and significant intensity. The coefficient of the independent variable on the dependent variable is equal to 0. 566. Which indicates the ability of an independent variable to explain the variance of the dependent variable. That is, the independent variable explains 56 percent of the variation of the dependent variable. And by upgrading one unit of each independent variable, the variable will be enhanced by the coefficient of the dependent variable. Using this model, an independent variable can well explain the changes of the dependent variable. Therefore, the research question that the impact of participation on the empowerment of the informal settlement of the Banberz district is positively evaluated. One of the policies in the social empowerment strategy for solving the problem is measuring the level of interest of residents in social activities. Therefore, this case has also been investigated in this study. In surveys carried out in the Babranz neighborhood, the interest of residents of the Ba'barz neighborhood with 91. 8% through participation in financing costs, participation in the supply of manpower Participation in decision making and management for activities in institutions and in order to empower the Ba'barz neighborhood. And it can be concluded that the people's participation in the empowerment strategy is basically in the Baberz neighborhood. And that empowerment strategy is the most appropriate solution for neighborhood problems in Banburz, approved by residents of the neighborhood. Conclusion Based on the findings of the research, the effectiveness of Social participation on the empowerment of the Baberz neighborhood can be concluded. The best intervention pattern in the informal settlement of Banberz empowerment through Social participation, but attracting people's participation effectively and fully requires the existence of such areas and fields as Financial support by the government and its optimal role in the process of preparing empowerment plans because residents are willing to participate in the financial sector due to poor economic conditions and lack of financial affordability of only about 9. 3%. However, considering the structural conditions of the Ba'barz neighborhood, such as ethnic-linguistic convergence, as well as social and group activities, the high proportion of young and educated young people to use education and empowerment programs, residents' willingness to participate in empowerment Neighborhood as an opportunity to improve the status quo allows the use of empowerment strategy.

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APA: Copy

MESHKINI, ABOLFAZL, & Tardast, Zahra. (2019). Participation Effectiveness on Enabling Problematic Urban Settlements (Case Study: Neighborhood of Banbarz, Ilam). JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), 14(1 (46) ), 147-161. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/176107/en

Vancouver: Copy

MESHKINI ABOLFAZL, Tardast Zahra. Participation Effectiveness on Enabling Problematic Urban Settlements (Case Study: Neighborhood of Banbarz, Ilam). JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)[Internet]. 2019;14(1 (46) ):147-161. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/176107/en

IEEE: Copy

ABOLFAZL MESHKINI, and Zahra Tardast, “Participation Effectiveness on Enabling Problematic Urban Settlements (Case Study: Neighborhood of Banbarz, Ilam),” JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), vol. 14, no. 1 (46) , pp. 147–161, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/176107/en

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