Synthesis of hexadecane-melamine formaldehyde microcapsule (HD@MF) as phase change material and applying it to cotton fabric to produce cool clothes

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Pakdaman Saeid; SEYED AFGHAHI SEYED SALMAN; HASANZADEH MAHDI

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Journal: Journal of Applied Research in Chemistry Year:2019 | Volume:13 | Issue:2 Page(s): 53-60

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Synthesis of hexadecane-melamine formaldehyde microcapsule (HD@MF) as phase change material and applying it to cotton fabric to produce cool clothes

Author(s)

Pakdaman Saeid | SEYED AFGHAHI SEYED SALMAN | HASANZADEH MAHDI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Phase change materialQ1

MicrocapsuleQ1

Cotton fabricQ1

Life cycleQ1

Abstract

In this study, hexadecane-melamine formaldehyde Microcapsule (HD@MF) was synthesized as a Phase change material (PCM) using in-situ polymerization technique. The chemical structure of Microcapsule was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were also used to study the size and morphology of Microcapsules. HD@MF Microcapsules were printed on Cotton fabric with a thickness of 120 μ m using acrylic resin. In order to investigate the effect of Life cycle on chemical properties and physical structure, the printed Cotton fabric was subjected to warm-up and cooling down cycle 800 times, and its chemical-functional properties as well as morphology were evaluated using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The obtained results showed that these Microcapsules were affected by the warmup and cooling down cycle, and lose their properties. In fact, after repeating the heating cycle and cooling frequently (800 times), the Microcapsule's shell is broken and hexadecane is released.

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