مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Hematological Evaluation of the Interaction of Broncho T.D® and Isoproterenol in Experimental Study

Pages

  105-114

Abstract

 Background and Aim: BronchoT.D is an Iranian herbal drug manufactured for human consumption and has anti-cough and expectorant properties. Isoproterenol is a non selective agonist of beta-adrenergic receptors that although has been used as a drug in cases such as bradycardia, but based on the results of some studies, it has been determined that Isoproterenol can also lead to tissue damage and Hematological Changes. The aim of this research was hematological evaluation of the interaction of BronchoT.D® with Isoproterenol. Materials and Methods: This was an experimental study. Eighteen male wistar rat were used in 3 experimental groups (each group 6 rats) including control, recipient of Isoproterenol and normal saline and recipient of Isoproterenol and BronchoT.D. There was no intervention in the control group. Isoproterenol was administered via twice injection and normal saline and BronchoT.D were administered five times orally. Finally, Blood was collected from the rats and White Blood Cells (WBC), Red Blood Cells (RBC), Hematocrit (Hct), Hemoglobin (Hgb), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) and Platelets (Plt) were measured. Statistical analysis of data was performed through one-way analysis of variance using SPSS software.  Results: In terms of WBC, the difference between the experimental groups was not significant. The Isoproterenol and normal saline receiving group had a significant increase in terms of RBC, Hct, Hgb and Plt as compared to the control group. The difference between the Isoproterenol and BronchoT.D receiving group was not significant in terms of RBC, Hct and Plt as compared to the control group. In terms of Hgb and MCHC, the Isoproterenol and BronchoT.D receiving group had a significant increase as compared to the control group. In term of MCV, the difference between experimental groups was not significant. The Isoproterenol and normal saline receiving group did not differ significantly in comparison with the control group in term of MCHC.  Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that BronchoT.D not only prevents some Hematological Changes caused by Isoproterenol, such as an increasing of RBC and plt, but can also increase the oxygen-carrying capacity of Blood through a significant increase in Hgb and MCHC. BronchoT.D probably causes such effects by counteracting oxidative stress or by directly affecting the bone marrow, although additional researches are necessary to investigate such probablities.

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