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Title

SOME OF THE OPPOSITIONAL MOVEMENTS IN THE FIRST PAHLAVI ERA

Pages

  85-117

Abstract

 One of the modern achievements after the constitutional movement was Pahlavi's gradual institutionalization of traditionalism and its anti-religious and traditional standing which aimed at weakening of moral religious values or deislamization in the East following Salfi Vahabi movements and the advent of contemporary Iranian identity crisis and western thought and their economic, political and cultural colonization made Arab, Turkish and Iranian intellectual reflect on these issues. This atmosphere which started with the works of some of the intellectuals and reach its peak during Reza Sha' s period, there came into being some whose those and ideas inclined towards humanism and secularism. In the light of government's moderation and panmodernist intellectuals such as KASRAVI, SHARIAT SANGALAJI, HOKMIZADEH and etc attacked Islam and traditional representations through their speeches and their innovative and critical writings. Because they thought that they would be able to apply scientism principles and European rationalism to the eastern traditional society through their superficial and sever criticism of legal (Shariat) frameworks.In such a situation REZA SHAH's government made some changes in Iranian society based on his patterns from western modern society such as the establishment of bureaucracy, the establishment of modern schools, the establishment of the house of justice and the abolition of religious legal courts and etc. finally modern western beliefs were executed through king' s worldview. The main issue of this article is to analyze the attempts of some of anti-religious modernists or modern religions thinkers to replace western rationalism with religious faith or new and up to date interpretation of religion and also it offers REZA SHAH's religious policy results and the main problem with contemporary intellectual movement.

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    APA: Copy

    NABI SALIM, MOHAMAD. (2007). SOME OF THE OPPOSITIONAL MOVEMENTS IN THE FIRST PAHLAVI ERA. TARIKH, 2(6), 85-117. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/184826/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    NABI SALIM MOHAMAD. SOME OF THE OPPOSITIONAL MOVEMENTS IN THE FIRST PAHLAVI ERA. TARIKH[Internet]. 2007;2(6):85-117. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/184826/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMAD NABI SALIM, “SOME OF THE OPPOSITIONAL MOVEMENTS IN THE FIRST PAHLAVI ERA,” TARIKH, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 85–117, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/184826/en

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