The social status of women in the analysis of the works of Zand-doḵt Š¨īrāzī, Towards an alternative position at the first Pahlavi era

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Shafiei Somayeh Sadat

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JAME PAZHUHIY FARHANGI Year:2025 | Volume:16 | Issue:1 Page(s): 1-29

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The social status of women in the analysis of the works of Zand-doḵt Š¨īrāzī, Towards an alternative position at the first Pahlavi era

Author(s)

Shafiei Somayeh Sadat | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

family

Marriage

motherhood

Education

Women'

s association

Abstract

Zand-doḵt Š¨īrāzī (1909-1959), She was a journalist, civil activist and one of the educated women of her time who made valuable efforts to change the status of women. Introducing her thoughts and works is a way to gain knowledge about the dominant gender order and the social status of women and their demands in the light of the developments of the post-constitutional era and coinciding with the formation and consistency of the modern state in Iran. Also It can make us more familiar with their social position, problems and their aspirations. Using a qualitative method and document analysis technique, exploring her remaining works in the form of verse and prose is the subject of this research. The findings can be designed around three main axes and related subcategories. Inferiority and low social status is the theme of the first category, which is the general status of women. In the second category, issues such as arranged marriage, marriage at a young age, polygamy, discriminatory condemnation of sexual indolence by the society are among the social issues affecting women and families in her works. Her recommendations for changing the situation include paying attention to the importance of women's role in society's transformation, introducing examples, the need for girls and women to learn science, acquiring knowledge for managing the home, the women's employment and promoting the establishment of women's associations. From the perspective of structural functionalism, these recommendations see the realization of an alternative position for women in a systematic transformation process.

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