Requirements for Utilizing Sources and Informants in Crime Detection Against Public Security and Order

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Jahaniyan Vahideddin

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: KARAGAH Year:2024 | Volume:18 | Issue:66 Page(s): 79-100

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Requirements for Utilizing Sources and Informants in Crime Detection Against Public Security and Order

Author(s)

Jahaniyan Vahideddin | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Crime Detection

Crimes Against Public Security and Order

Sources

Informants

Guiding Principles

Implementation Requirements

Abstract

Objective: The main focus of this research is on how to utilize sources and informants in detecting crimes against public security and order. The aim of this study is to design and explain a model for utilizing sources and informants in detecting such crimes. This model encompasses the necessary dimensions and requirements to enhance the utilization of sources and informants and their effective cooperation with law enforcement, particularly in crimes against public security and order, which in turn enhances the public’s sense of security and tranquility. Methodology: This research is “applied-developmental” in terms of its objective. From a methodological perspective, it is qualitative and exploratory in nature, aimed at developing the model. Participants included experts and specialists in the field of crime detection against public security and order, selected based on the principle of theoretical saturation, totaling 17 individuals. The statistical population of this study was selected based on their involvement in crime detection and evidence collection in the security domain, utilizing sources, informants, and human factors from specialized police forces and related organizations and individuals, using a combined purposive and snowball sampling method. Data analysis was conducted through coding the content of semi-structured interviews with experts and the content of documents such as laws, regulations, directives, and related case files. Findings and Results: The findings indicate that the model for utilizing sources and informants in detecting crimes against public security and order comprises five main dimensions: targeting, recruitment and attraction, guidance, proof, and decision-making, with 25 components and 73 indicators. Additionally, the influencing dimensions on the model, titled guiding principles, stakeholders, and implementation requirements, were identified. The results demonstrate that the dimensions, components, and indicators of the model have a high level of fit and alignment with reality.

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