A SURVEY ON THE THEORY OF QANAT ORIGIN IN IRAN

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MIR JAFARI H.; ALLAHYARI F.; BEHNIA A.K.; CHERAGHI Z.

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Paper Information

Journal: History of Islam and Iran Year:2009 | Volume:19 | Issue:2 (77) Page(s): 79-102

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Title

A SURVEY ON THE THEORY OF QANAT ORIGIN IN IRAN

Author(s)

MIR JAFARI H. | ALLAHYARI F. | BEHNIA A.K. | CHERAGHI Z. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

QANATQ3

WATER SOURSESQ3

IRANQ2

URARTUQ3

CENTRAL PLATEAUQ2

Abstract

Gathering of the human societies around the water sources has always been one of the basic factors of the human civilization flourishing. The IRANian CENTRAL PLATEAU at Neolithic period enjoyed other climatic condition than present, and the surface runoffs were much more abundant than present. But the gradual climatic changes drove this area to be more arid.The dwellers of some parts of this plateau, who were dependant on surface water, gradually resorted to tapping ground water through the system of QANAT. The IRANian resident's need for reliable water source and the necessity of the invention of QANAT turned IRAN into the origin of the QANAT technology.This study first examines the natural and geomorphologic conditions of IRAN, then takes up the theory of "Urartu, QANAT origin" brought up by H.Goblot for the first time in 1960, and finally this theory will be analyzed based on the the view points of the historians as well as the existing documents, archeological studies and the last studies on QANAT.

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APA: Copy

MIR JAFARI, H., ALLAHYARI, F., BEHNIA, A.K., & CHERAGHI, Z.. (2009). A SURVEY ON THE THEORY OF QANAT ORIGIN IN IRAN. HISTORY OF ISLAM & IRAN, 19(2 (77)), 79-102. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/187794/en

Vancouver: Copy

MIR JAFARI H., ALLAHYARI F., BEHNIA A.K., CHERAGHI Z.. A SURVEY ON THE THEORY OF QANAT ORIGIN IN IRAN. HISTORY OF ISLAM & IRAN[Internet]. 2009;19(2 (77)):79-102. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/187794/en

IEEE: Copy

H. MIR JAFARI, F. ALLAHYARI, A.K. BEHNIA, and Z. CHERAGHI, “A SURVEY ON THE THEORY OF QANAT ORIGIN IN IRAN,” HISTORY OF ISLAM & IRAN, vol. 19, no. 2 (77), pp. 79–102, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/187794/en

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