OPTIMAL POSITIONING OF FIRE STATIONS BY USING GIS (CASE STUDY: KERMANSHAH)

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NAZARIYAN ASGHAR; YARI PARVANEH; KARAMI NEJAD TAYEBEH

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Journal: Journal of Rescue and Relief Year:2015 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 Page(s): 26-37

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Title

OPTIMAL POSITIONING OF FIRE STATIONS BY USING GIS (CASE STUDY: KERMANSHAH)

Author(s)

NAZARIYAN ASGHAR | YARI PARVANEH | KARAMI NEJAD TAYEBEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

KERMANSHAHQ2

FIRE STATIONSQ2

SITE SELECTIONQ2

GISQ2

AHPQ2

Abstract

Background: With breakdown of the former structures and the acceleration of urbanization process in recent decades, cities need careful planning in order to provide citizens needs including safety city. Thus, one of the major tasks of planners and urban managers is to determine the proper location for the establishment of FIRE STATIONS.Method: In this descriptive-analytic study, given that most of the criteria have sub-criteria, effective measures were determined in selecting FIRE STATIONS sites. In the next step, location and descriptive information of each criterion were collected; then by using ArcGIS software, layers needed to shape file format was created after changing urban plans DWG format. However, criteria and sub-criteria weighted based on AHP method and creating layers were reclassified. At the end, by using overlapping indexes the final map site selecting of FIRE STATIONS in KERMANSHAH obtained.Conclusion: According to the results, hotel and gas station as the compatible land use have the lowest and highest role in selecting FIRE STATIONS sites. In addition, intercity terminal and health & care land uses have the lowest and greatest impact in selecting FIRE STATIONS sites. The results show that the existing stations are not sufficient and some of them have been built in the wrong place. The output plan represents the optimal locations for the establishment of FIRE STATIONS in KERMANSHAH.

Cites

ANALYSIS OF LIMITS OF SAFETY AND OPTIMAL POSITIONING OF FIRE STATIONS BY USING GIS (CASE STUDY: RASHT)

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APA: Copy

NAZARIYAN, ASGHAR, YARI, PARVANEH, & KARAMI NEJAD, TAYEBEH. (2015). OPTIMAL POSITIONING OF FIRE STATIONS BY USING GIS (CASE STUDY: KERMANSHAH). SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF RESCUE AND RELIEF, 7(2), 26-37. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/190778/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAZARIYAN ASGHAR, YARI PARVANEH, KARAMI NEJAD TAYEBEH. OPTIMAL POSITIONING OF FIRE STATIONS BY USING GIS (CASE STUDY: KERMANSHAH). SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF RESCUE AND RELIEF[Internet]. 2015;7(2):26-37. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/190778/en

IEEE: Copy

ASGHAR NAZARIYAN, PARVANEH YARI, and TAYEBEH KARAMI NEJAD, “OPTIMAL POSITIONING OF FIRE STATIONS BY USING GIS (CASE STUDY: KERMANSHAH),” SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF RESCUE AND RELIEF, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 26–37, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/190778/en

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