INCIDENCE OF KIDNEY STONES IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS

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ISAPOUR MASOUD; HAKEMI ALI REZA; HEDAYATI ROJA

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Journal: JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY OF MASHHAD Year:2009 | Volume:5 | Issue:1 (17) Page(s): 53-57

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Information Journal Paper

Title

INCIDENCE OF KIDNEY STONES IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS

Author(s)

ISAPOUR MASOUD | HAKEMI ALI REZA | HEDAYATI ROJA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HYPERTENSIONQ3

HYPERURICEMIAQ3

NEPHROLITHIASISQ3

HYPERINSULINEMIAQ3

Abstract

introduction: As the population grows older and more obese, HYPERTENSION eventually develops in more people during their life span. The prevalence of kidney stone disease is estimated at 1% to 15%, varying in degree according to age, gender, race, and geographic location. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of NEPHROLITHIASIS in hypertensive patients.materials and methods: Using simple non probability sampling, a total of 200 patients who referred to Aria and Bahman 22nd Hospitals entered this study. The exclusion criteria were determined as: those subjects that had used carbonic anhydrase or thiazide; those who had a history of surgery on their urinary system; those who had been diagnosed with HTN before affected by NEPHROLITHIASIS. The main group was divided into 2 groups: Group 1 who had normal blood pressure (control group) and group 2, hypertensive patients (case group). All the patients were examined using both ultrasound and supine abdominal X ray (KUB) for stone scanning. Then, statistical analyses were conducted using t-test, chi-square test and Fisher’s Exact Test. All the subjects signed a testimonial before the test.results: The comparison of sex and age distribution between the case and the control groups showed no significant differences. Also, the results of Ultra sonograms showed echogenic density of the urinary system prevailing in 4.2% of the patients in the control group and in 25% of those in the hypertensive (case) group (P<0.05). Moreover, KUB revealed significantly lower frequency of stone density in kidneys in the control group (4.2%), as compared to the hypertensive group (21%). As a whole, NEPHROLITHIASIS was observed in 4% of the patients in the control group and 21% in those subjects in the hypertensive group. Such a difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.001).conclusion: We believe that urinary stone is significantly more frequent in hypertensive subjects than normal subjects.

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APA: Copy

ISAPOUR, MASOUD, HAKEMI, ALI REZA, & HEDAYATI, ROJA. (2009). INCIDENCE OF KIDNEY STONES IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY OF MASHHAD, 5(1 (17)), 53-57. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/194255/en

Vancouver: Copy

ISAPOUR MASOUD, HAKEMI ALI REZA, HEDAYATI ROJA. INCIDENCE OF KIDNEY STONES IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY OF MASHHAD[Internet]. 2009;5(1 (17)):53-57. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/194255/en

IEEE: Copy

MASOUD ISAPOUR, ALI REZA HAKEMI, and ROJA HEDAYATI, “INCIDENCE OF KIDNEY STONES IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS,” JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY OF MASHHAD, vol. 5, no. 1 (17), pp. 53–57, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/194255/en

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