DISSECTION IN THE MEDICINE UNDER ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION ERA AND METHODS TO ACHIEVE ITS KNOWLEDGE

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ROWGHANI SH.

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Journal: Medical History Year:2010 | Volume:2 | Issue:4 Page(s): 141-164

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Title

DISSECTION IN THE MEDICINE UNDER ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION ERA AND METHODS TO ACHIEVE ITS KNOWLEDGE

Author(s)

ROWGHANI SH. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION ERAQ2

ANATOMYQ2

MORPHOLOGYQ3

DISSECTIONQ4

PHYSIOLOGYQ4

Abstract

In the medicine of ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION ERA, surgical operation was one of the alternatives in health services and this kind of treatment required physicians to be acquainted with ANATOMY, however ANATOMY on those days implied more than dissecting the body organs and included MORPHOLOGY (the science of the structure and form of the body organs) as well as PHYSIOLOGY (the science of the functions of body organs).The physicians of Islamic period could acquire this knowledge through six ways:1. Study of ancient medical books,2. Study of animals and DISSECTION of their body organs,3. Study of the dead bodies,4. Observing wounds and injuries of wars or accidents, casualties.5. Logical deductions supported by natural laws and scientifictheoretical backups.6. DISSECTION of human corpses.Historical evidences show that physicians of that era applied the first five methods to cure people; in relation to the last method – regarding the religiously prohibition of dissecting human corpses – there is no evidence for the condemnation of this method by those physicians, though some hints denote that it had even been used by them.

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APA: Copy

ROWGHANI, SH.. (2010). DISSECTION IN THE MEDICINE UNDER ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION ERA AND METHODS TO ACHIEVE ITS KNOWLEDGE. MEDICAL HISTORY, 2(4), 141-164. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/195513/en

Vancouver: Copy

ROWGHANI SH.. DISSECTION IN THE MEDICINE UNDER ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION ERA AND METHODS TO ACHIEVE ITS KNOWLEDGE. MEDICAL HISTORY[Internet]. 2010;2(4):141-164. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/195513/en

IEEE: Copy

SH. ROWGHANI, “DISSECTION IN THE MEDICINE UNDER ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION ERA AND METHODS TO ACHIEVE ITS KNOWLEDGE,” MEDICAL HISTORY, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 141–164, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/195513/en

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