A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE REALISTIC APPROACHES OF PERSIAN AND ARABIC SHORT STORIES FORERUNNERS (YUSUF IDRIS AND JAMAL ZADEH)

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VALIZADEH HAMID; KHALEGHI ALI; RAMEZANI MEHDI

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Journal: JOURNAL OF PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Year:2013 | Volume:4 | Issue:2 (9) Page(s): 75-87

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Title

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE REALISTIC APPROACHES OF PERSIAN AND ARABIC SHORT STORIES FORERUNNERS (YUSUF IDRIS AND JAMAL ZADEH)

Author(s)

VALIZADEH HAMID | KHALEGHI ALI | RAMEZANI MEHDI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CRITIQUE OF REALISMQ2

IDRISQ3

JAMAL ZADEHQ2

SHORT STORIESQ2

IRANQ2

EGYPTQ2

Abstract

The term, Short Story, Novella in French, refers to short works in which the author illustrates the main character in a main event with the help of a systematic plan. Thus, it is the closest literary art to the zeitgeist. Short story, taking responsibility of long story, illustrates just one aspect of the character life or traits. The image of one of the human soul anxieties or his dreams, in a concise and quick form in line with the spirit of the era in which living becomes very complicated, makes the presence of SHORT STORIES necessary. A new literary school, known as realism, emerged in the late eighteenth and early nineteen centuries in European literature in France. Because of its correspondence and being pleasant with the spirit of other nations’ people, this new school affected their literature very quickly. It happened in IRAN and EGYPT as well. Increased translation of western books and becoming familiar with European literature and culture resulted in the entry of this literary school into these two countries literatures. Afterwards, many of famous scholars including Yusuf IDRIS and Syyed Mohammad Ali JAMAL ZADEH tended to the mentioned school. Due to the special conditions of their countries, which were under domination of ruthless and cruel humans, and the political suffocation existed all over the society, these two great authors, as the beginners of this school, were encouraged to portray the realities of their own societies according to the principles of realism. These common realistic contexts have expressed in SHORT STORIES and even in their own anti-oppression and truth-seeking lives. Some of the most important results of the present study included: The analysis of realistic aspects in the works of the originators of SHORT STORIES in IRAN and EGYPT, the exclusive role of short story in expressing realistic contents of the both authors, reflection of social events and oppression and despotism imposed on people. This paper has tried to comparatively analyze IRAN and EGYPT through criticizing common realistic contexts in the stories of these two famous writers in IRAN and EGYPT.

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APA: Copy

VALIZADEH, HAMID, KHALEGHI, ALI, & RAMEZANI, MEHDI. (2013). A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE REALISTIC APPROACHES OF PERSIAN AND ARABIC SHORT STORIES FORERUNNERS (YUSUF IDRIS AND JAMAL ZADEH). JOURNAL OF PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, 4(2 (9)), 75-87. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/200007/en

Vancouver: Copy

VALIZADEH HAMID, KHALEGHI ALI, RAMEZANI MEHDI. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE REALISTIC APPROACHES OF PERSIAN AND ARABIC SHORT STORIES FORERUNNERS (YUSUF IDRIS AND JAMAL ZADEH). JOURNAL OF PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE[Internet]. 2013;4(2 (9)):75-87. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/200007/en

IEEE: Copy

HAMID VALIZADEH, ALI KHALEGHI, and MEHDI RAMEZANI, “A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE REALISTIC APPROACHES OF PERSIAN AND ARABIC SHORT STORIES FORERUNNERS (YUSUF IDRIS AND JAMAL ZADEH),” JOURNAL OF PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, vol. 4, no. 2 (9), pp. 75–87, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/200007/en

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