TAXES, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND TWIN DEFICITS HYPOTHESIS IN IRAN

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ZAMANZADEH AKBAR; NOFERESTI MOHAMMAD; SHAYESTEH ZAHRA

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Paper Information

Journal: TREND (TREND OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH) Year:2012 | Volume:20 | Issue:61-62 Page(s): 75-91

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Information Journal Paper

Title

TAXES, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND TWIN DEFICITS HYPOTHESIS IN IRAN

Author(s)

ZAMANZADEH AKBAR | NOFERESTI MOHAMMAD | SHAYESTEH ZAHRA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

TAXESQ2

GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURESQ2

GOVERNMENT BUDGET DEFICITSQ2

TRADE DEFICITSQ2

TWIN DEFICITSQ2

RICARDIAN EQUIVALENCE HYPOTHESISQ2

Abstract

Testing the TWIN DEFICITS hypothesis (TDH) or estimating the effects of GOVERNMENT BUDGET DEFICITS on TRADE DEFICITS, acquired a significant importance in economic literature in the last two decades. According to this hypothesis, the main reason for existing TRADE DEFICITS in different countries is the governments budget deficits policies. Therefore, governments could attain equilibrium in their external and internal sectors only through reduction of their budget deficits or implementing the appropriate contractionary fiscal policies. In contrast to this hypothesis, RICARDIAN EQUIVALENCE HYPOTHESIS (REH) shows that the GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES and TAXES do not affect economic variables such as TRADE DEFICITS, in toto.In this paper, an attempt is made to investigate the impact of GOVERNMENT BUDGET DEFICITS on non-oil TRADE DEFICITS of Iran, by using the statistical data comprising the period (1338 – 1389) and applying the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results indicate prima facie, that in the long run the TWIN DEFICITS Hypothesis is more valid compared to the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem, in context to the Iranian economy.

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APA: Copy

ZAMANZADEH, AKBAR, NOFERESTI, MOHAMMAD, & SHAYESTEH, ZAHRA. (2012). TAXES, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND TWIN DEFICITS HYPOTHESIS IN IRAN. TREND (TREND OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH), 20(61-62), 75-91. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/202224/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAMANZADEH AKBAR, NOFERESTI MOHAMMAD, SHAYESTEH ZAHRA. TAXES, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND TWIN DEFICITS HYPOTHESIS IN IRAN. TREND (TREND OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH)[Internet]. 2012;20(61-62):75-91. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/202224/en

IEEE: Copy

AKBAR ZAMANZADEH, MOHAMMAD NOFERESTI, and ZAHRA SHAYESTEH, “TAXES, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND TWIN DEFICITS HYPOTHESIS IN IRAN,” TREND (TREND OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH), vol. 20, no. 61-62, pp. 75–91, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/202224/en

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