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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE EFFECTS OF ALLELOPATHY OF TWO CULTIVARS OF CANOLA (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) ON GERMINATION OF SOYBEAN

Pages

  54-63

Abstract

 Among crop plants, canola contain allelochemical compounds as glucosinolate that under special condition is released to enviroment and effects to seed germination and plant growth. Enzyme myrosinase catalyses hydrolysis of glucosinolate and resulting in the production of inhibitor compounds such as isothocyanate and thiocyanate and nitrile. The researches show that SOYBEAN planting after canola reduce SOYBEAN germination and growth. The aim of this research was to study the inhibitory effects of WATER EXTRACTs of two cultivars of canola (PF and Hyola401) and decompositions extracts of two cultivars during different times on SOYBEAN germination and radicle growth. Two cultivars of canola (PF and Hyola) were planted on farm and in 5 leaf stage shoots were separated from roots and dried at room temperature and their WATER EXTRACT were prepared.5 ml of these extracts was added to petri dish. 10 SOYBEAN seeds (Gorgan 3) were included in each petridish. Percentage germination and radicle growth of SOYBEAN seedling in 24±2 C during 7 days was evaluated. Our results showed that inhibitory effect of shoot WATER EXTRACT in two cultivar was more than root and this effect in Hyola was more than PF. In other experiment 1 kg of each two cultivars was mixtured in 10 kg soil. After one, two and three weeks of these mixtures (decompositions) were extracted.5 ml one of each extracts was added to each petridish includes 10 SOYBEAN seeds. Percentage germination and radicle growth of SOYBEAN seedling in 24±2 C during 7 days was evaluated. Result showed that extract of first week decomposition had inhibitory effect more than other weeks on germination and radicle growth. As inhibitory effect of decomposition of PF in first week on germination was more than Hyola and on radicle growth was less than Hyola.

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    APA: Copy

    NIAKAN, M., ANSARI, S., & NOURINIA, A.A.. (2006). THE EFFECTS OF ALLELOPATHY OF TWO CULTIVARS OF CANOLA (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) ON GERMINATION OF SOYBEAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, 19(1), 54-63. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/21134/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    NIAKAN M., ANSARI S., NOURINIA A.A.. THE EFFECTS OF ALLELOPATHY OF TWO CULTIVARS OF CANOLA (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) ON GERMINATION OF SOYBEAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY[Internet]. 2006;19(1):54-63. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/21134/en

    IEEE: Copy

    M. NIAKAN, S. ANSARI, and A.A. NOURINIA, “THE EFFECTS OF ALLELOPATHY OF TWO CULTIVARS OF CANOLA (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) ON GERMINATION OF SOYBEAN,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 54–63, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/21134/en

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