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Information Journal Paper

Title

A MOLECULAR MODELING STUDY ON BACTERIAL ACETATE KINASES: CHARACTERIZATION OF ACTIVE SITE WITH THE AIM OF INHIBITOR DESIGN

Pages

  218-238

Abstract

ACETATE KINASE, an enzyme widely distributed in the bacterial and archaeal domains, catalyzes the phosphorylation of acetate. Acetyl phosphate is a precursor of acetyl coenzyme A and a potential regulator of bacterial signal-transduction. To gain some insight into the structure-function relationship of this enzyme, A variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial ACETATE KINASEs, as well as a fungal and an algal sequences were chosen and three-dimensional structures were generated for each sequence. Only one structure (Methanosarcina thermophila) has been elucidated so far by X-ray crystallography, which was used as a template. These 22 sequences presented between 53 and 76% similarity with that of the template enzyme. An average of 50 models were generated and refined for each sequence with the use of MOD ELLER 9v2, and checked with Procheck and Errat programs. The best models were then compared using the Chimera software. The obtained structures presented a fold similar to that of the template enzyme, with an average RMSD (Root Mean Square Deviation) of 0.46 AO only small differences could be detected mainly in the N-terminal part, far away from the active site. These occur in the connecting segments of beta-sheets 3 and 4 or 4 and 5, or in the loop positioned after helix 1. The acetate binding pocket is completely identical between all models, with the exception of some proteins possessing a His residue instead of ASh (126 in Methanosarcina).This structural comparison of various ACETATE KINASEs showing a highly conserved fold ,could be of use in the design of this enzyme inhibitors, acting on a broad range of microorganisms.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    ASGARI, S., EBRAHIM HABIBI, A., & SHARIATI, P.. (2011). A MOLECULAR MODELING STUDY ON BACTERIAL ACETATE KINASES: CHARACTERIZATION OF ACTIVE SITE WITH THE AIM OF INHIBITOR DESIGN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, 24(2), 218-238. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/21199/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ASGARI S., EBRAHIM HABIBI A., SHARIATI P.. A MOLECULAR MODELING STUDY ON BACTERIAL ACETATE KINASES: CHARACTERIZATION OF ACTIVE SITE WITH THE AIM OF INHIBITOR DESIGN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY[Internet]. 2011;24(2):218-238. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/21199/en

    IEEE: Copy

    S. ASGARI, A. EBRAHIM HABIBI, and P. SHARIATI, “A MOLECULAR MODELING STUDY ON BACTERIAL ACETATE KINASES: CHARACTERIZATION OF ACTIVE SITE WITH THE AIM OF INHIBITOR DESIGN,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 218–238, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/21199/en

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