EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF USING SYMPTOM FOCUSED MANAGEMENT MODEL (SFMM) ON THE AMOUNT OF HBA1C, KNOWLEDGE, AND SELF CARE BEHAVIOR OF TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS

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SALSALI MAHVASH; SALEHI HAMID; NOKTEHDAN HAYDEH; HOSEINI MOSTAFA; KHOSHNIYAT NIKOO MOHSEN; EBRAHIMI SEYED MEISAM

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Journal: Evidence-based Care Journal Year:2013 | Volume:3 | Issue:2 (7) Page(s): 27-35

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Title

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF USING SYMPTOM FOCUSED MANAGEMENT MODEL (SFMM) ON THE AMOUNT OF HBA1C, KNOWLEDGE, AND SELF CARE BEHAVIOR OF TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS

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HEALTH EDUCATIONQ4

DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2Q4

SYMPTOM FOCUSED MANAGEMENT MODELQ3

Abstract

Background: Diabetes control needs more effective educational programs. Self-care education is an important factor in diabetes control. It seems that the symptoms can be the proper stimulus for the direction toward self-care.Aim: To evaluate the effects of the using SFMM on HbA1c, knowledge, self care practices, and symptoms of type2 diabetic patients.Methods: Seventy type 2 diabetic patients were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. Data was assessed using four-part questionnaire, diabetic knowledge, selfcare practices and symptoms of patients. HbA1c was also measured. The subjects in the intervention group received 3-4 individual educational sessions, which lasted 60-90 minutes. The educational sessions were focused on the self-management behaviors. The subjects in the control group received routine educations. After 3 months, the above mentioned variables were measured again. Data was analyzed with SPSS 15.0 and STATA using paired T-tests, GLM, fisher-test, and covariance.Results: The finding presented in this study showed a decrease in HbA1c levels in the experimental group, however, this decrease did not reach statistical significance (P=0.06). There was a significant increase in the knowledge of diabetes (P<0.001) and self-care practices such as diet (P=0.02). The intervention group experienced a decrease in hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia symptoms (P=0.02, nP=0.02). However, no statistical differences were observed in foot-care (P=0.56), physical activity (P=0.3), blood glucose control (P=0.4), and medication (P=0.35) self-care practices. The differences in frequency of sensational symptoms (P=0.33), and other symptoms of patients between two groups were not significant (P=0.12).Conclusion: The results showed that application of this model (SFMM) is effective in the education of type 2 diabetes. In addition, this model suggested the need for designing educational programs.

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APA: Copy

SALSALI, MAHVASH, SALEHI, HAMID, NOKTEHDAN, HAYDEH, HOSEINI, MOSTAFA, KHOSHNIYAT NIKOO, MOHSEN, & EBRAHIMI, SEYED MEISAM. (2013). EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF USING SYMPTOM FOCUSED MANAGEMENT MODEL (SFMM) ON THE AMOUNT OF HBA1C, KNOWLEDGE, AND SELF CARE BEHAVIOR OF TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS. EVIDENCE BASED CARE, 3(2 (7)), 27-35. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/213306/en

Vancouver: Copy

SALSALI MAHVASH, SALEHI HAMID, NOKTEHDAN HAYDEH, HOSEINI MOSTAFA, KHOSHNIYAT NIKOO MOHSEN, EBRAHIMI SEYED MEISAM. EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF USING SYMPTOM FOCUSED MANAGEMENT MODEL (SFMM) ON THE AMOUNT OF HBA1C, KNOWLEDGE, AND SELF CARE BEHAVIOR OF TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS. EVIDENCE BASED CARE[Internet]. 2013;3(2 (7)):27-35. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/213306/en

IEEE: Copy

MAHVASH SALSALI, HAMID SALEHI, HAYDEH NOKTEHDAN, MOSTAFA HOSEINI, MOHSEN KHOSHNIYAT NIKOO, and SEYED MEISAM EBRAHIMI, “EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF USING SYMPTOM FOCUSED MANAGEMENT MODEL (SFMM) ON THE AMOUNT OF HBA1C, KNOWLEDGE, AND SELF CARE BEHAVIOR OF TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS,” EVIDENCE BASED CARE, vol. 3, no. 2 (7), pp. 27–35, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/213306/en

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