Study of the Quran's Indication of the Different Punishment Theories

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Mohammadzadeh Ali Asghar

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Paper Information

Journal: Quarterly Scientific Journal of Applied Ethics Studies Year:2020 | Volume:9 | Issue:36 (58) Page(s): 125-150

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Study of the Quran's Indication of the Different Punishment Theories

Author(s)

Mohammadzadeh Ali Asghar | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Punishment theoryQ1

Punishment in the QuranQ1

DeterrenceQ1

IncapacitationQ1

RetributionQ1

RehabilitationQ1

RestorationQ1

Abstract

At the beginning of the article, after defining punishment and Punishment theory, the importance and position of this topic in ethics and law are mentioned. Due to the effect of Punishment theory on the legal system of countries, studying it from the Quranic point of view is important for the Islamic society. Then five kinds of punishment theories are distinguished among moral philosophers and jurists that are Deterrence, Incapacitation, Retribution, Rehabilitation, and Restoration. Next, the main issue has been studied and evidence of each one of five theories in the Quran verses is evaluated. The pieces of evidence of Deterrence and Incapacitation look stronger. According to the qiṣ ā ṣ verses, some kinds of Retribution are proven, although these verses have some emphasis on forgiveness vs. punishment. Also, there are some other pieces of evidence of Retribution in ḥ udū d verses. Little indications of Rehabilitation and Restoration are found, but they do not look convincing, besides those verses with stronger signification to Rehabilitation are abrogated. The research methodology is traditional and rational reasoning is used as an interpretation tool.

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APA: Copy

Mohammadzadeh, Ali Asghar. (2020). Study of the Quran's Indication of the Different Punishment Theories. APPLID ETHICS STUDIES (ETHICS), 9(36 (58) ), 125-150. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/220497/en

Vancouver: Copy

Mohammadzadeh Ali Asghar. Study of the Quran's Indication of the Different Punishment Theories. APPLID ETHICS STUDIES (ETHICS)[Internet]. 2020;9(36 (58) ):125-150. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/220497/en

IEEE: Copy

Ali Asghar Mohammadzadeh, “Study of the Quran's Indication of the Different Punishment Theories,” APPLID ETHICS STUDIES (ETHICS), vol. 9, no. 36 (58) , pp. 125–150, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/220497/en

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