FATH ALI SHAH QAJAR AND THE PROBLEM OF SHIITE HOLY PLACES (ATABAT) IN OTTOMANID IRAQ: A STUDY ON QAJAR’S RELIGIOUS ORIENTATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

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GHADIMI GHEIDARI ABBAS

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL STUDIES OF ISLAM Year:2010 | Volume:2 | Issue:5 Page(s): 89-105

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Title

FATH ALI SHAH QAJAR AND THE PROBLEM OF SHIITE HOLY PLACES (ATABAT) IN OTTOMANID IRAQ: A STUDY ON QAJAR’S RELIGIOUS ORIENTATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

Author(s)

GHADIMI GHEIDARI ABBAS | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FATH ALI SHAH QAJARQ3

ATABAT ‘ALIYATQ3

OTTOMAN EMPIREQ2

RELIGIOUS POLICYQ3

FOREIGN POLICYQ3

VAHABISQ3

Abstract

The shiite holy places of ottoman Iraq (‘Atabat-e ‘Aliat) had a prominent relevancy to Qajar’s RELIGIOUS POLICY as well as its foreign one. Fath Ali Shah, the second shah of Qajar dynasty, attentive to the importance of this factor, consciously pursued an observant policy to satisfy his influential supporters among shiite Ulema. But some different factors make the problem a rather political one. The heavy traffic of Iranian pilgrims to Iraq, their residing there, either permanent or provisional and Ottoman Pashas’ unwarranted treatment with them, beside some other catastrophic accidents in the holy places such as Vahabite assaults, were the main causes that compelled the Qajar state to think of it as a serious problem. Hence, the Qajar state as the single shiite power of that time felt responsible not only toward Iranian migrants but also toward the holy places of shiite people. It made the Qajar state to devise some occasional martial reactions. But unfortunately these provisional devises, despite some passing successes, didn’t lead to a solid and persistent policy which would be capable of solving this political/religious problem in an efficient way. The present paper, pursuing an analytical approach, aims to examine the role of these holy places in Qajar’s religious as well as FOREIGN POLICY. Central to this study is Fath Ali Shah’s response to the problem and its various consequences.

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APA: Copy

GHADIMI GHEIDARI, ABBAS. (2010). FATH ALI SHAH QAJAR AND THE PROBLEM OF SHIITE HOLY PLACES (ATABAT) IN OTTOMANID IRAQ: A STUDY ON QAJAR’S RELIGIOUS ORIENTATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY. JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL STUDIES OF ISLAM, 2(5), 89-105. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/221445/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHADIMI GHEIDARI ABBAS. FATH ALI SHAH QAJAR AND THE PROBLEM OF SHIITE HOLY PLACES (ATABAT) IN OTTOMANID IRAQ: A STUDY ON QAJAR’S RELIGIOUS ORIENTATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY. JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL STUDIES OF ISLAM[Internet]. 2010;2(5):89-105. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/221445/en

IEEE: Copy

ABBAS GHADIMI GHEIDARI, “FATH ALI SHAH QAJAR AND THE PROBLEM OF SHIITE HOLY PLACES (ATABAT) IN OTTOMANID IRAQ: A STUDY ON QAJAR’S RELIGIOUS ORIENTATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY,” JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL STUDIES OF ISLAM, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 89–105, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/221445/en

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