EFFECTIVENESS OF MANDIBULAR INFILTRATION COMPARED WITH MANDIBULAR BLOCK TECHNIQUE IN SECOND PRIMARY MOLAR PULPOTOMY

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ZAFARMAND A.A.H.; AGHAEIPOUR N.; AMIRI TEHRANI N.

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Journal: Journal of Dental School Year:2004 | Volume:22 | Issue:3 Page(s): 470-477

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Title

EFFECTIVENESS OF MANDIBULAR INFILTRATION COMPARED WITH MANDIBULAR BLOCK TECHNIQUE IN SECOND PRIMARY MOLAR PULPOTOMY

Author(s)

ZAFARMAND A.A.H. | AGHAEIPOUR N. | AMIRI TEHRANI N. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BLOCK INJECTIONQ4

INFILTRATION INJECTIONQ4

SEM SCALEQ4

PRIMARY MOLAR PULPOTOMYQ4

UNPLEASANTQ4

Abstract

Background &Aim: Pain control is very important in all dental procedures. Facing experience in childhood results in one's panic from dental treatments in older age. Inferior alveolar nerve block is common for primary mandibular molars. This technique involves some disadvantages, especially in pediatric dentistry. The most important items are: 1) more stress in both child patients and the dentist 2) causes negative reactions in children behavior 3) longtime anesthesia might make the child to bite his/her tongue and lips. Regarding to these problems, the researchers have looked for a reliable alternative for the above injection technique; for example, infiltration. In this research, the effectiveness of mandibular infiltration was compared with mandibular block technique in pulpotomy of mandibular second primary molar in 5-8 years old children.Methods & Materials: In a controlled randomized clinical trial done in a single blind way, thirty 5-8 years old cooperative children which required second PRIMARY MOLAR PULPOTOMY in both sides were selected. Anesthetic drug was Lidocaine 2% with Epinephrine one part in one hundred thousands in both cases. Eye movement, hand and body movement, oral complaints and crying of the child (SEM scale) were observed and recorded. Fischer's exact test and McNemar analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results: SEM SCALE (sound, eyes, motor) was used for pain comparison between block and infiltration technique. More number of children exhibited eye movements (P value = 0.3), body movements (P value = 0.21), oral complaints (P value = 0.21) and crying (P value = 0.23) in infiltration side. But there were no significant differences between two techniques. Conclusion: Results show that infiltration can be used, it is very simple, easy and safe in order to anesthetize second mandibular primary molars. According to the results of this study the success rate for infiltration is 80%.

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APA: Copy

ZAFARMAND, A.A.H., AGHAEIPOUR, N., & AMIRI TEHRANI, N.. (2004). EFFECTIVENESS OF MANDIBULAR INFILTRATION COMPARED WITH MANDIBULAR BLOCK TECHNIQUE IN SECOND PRIMARY MOLAR PULPOTOMY. JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCHOOL SHAHID BEHESHTI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, 22(3), 470-477. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/22215/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAFARMAND A.A.H., AGHAEIPOUR N., AMIRI TEHRANI N.. EFFECTIVENESS OF MANDIBULAR INFILTRATION COMPARED WITH MANDIBULAR BLOCK TECHNIQUE IN SECOND PRIMARY MOLAR PULPOTOMY. JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCHOOL SHAHID BEHESHTI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE[Internet]. 2004;22(3):470-477. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/22215/en

IEEE: Copy

A.A.H. ZAFARMAND, N. AGHAEIPOUR, and N. AMIRI TEHRANI, “EFFECTIVENESS OF MANDIBULAR INFILTRATION COMPARED WITH MANDIBULAR BLOCK TECHNIQUE IN SECOND PRIMARY MOLAR PULPOTOMY,” JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCHOOL SHAHID BEHESHTI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 470–477, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/22215/en

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