THE EFFECT OF ENDURANCE TRAINING ACCOMPANIED BY FASTING AND A PERIOD OF DETRAINING ON PLASMA ADIPONECTIN LEVELS ND INSULIN RESISTANCE INDEX IN SEDENTARY MALES

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RANJBAR R.; AHMADIZAD S.; KHOSHNIYAT NIKO M.; SALIMI A.

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Journal: SPORT PHYSIOLOGY (RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE) Year:2012 | Volume:4 | Issue:15 Page(s): 163-179

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Title

THE EFFECT OF ENDURANCE TRAINING ACCOMPANIED BY FASTING AND A PERIOD OF DETRAINING ON PLASMA ADIPONECTIN LEVELS ND INSULIN RESISTANCE INDEX IN SEDENTARY MALES

Author(s)

RANJBAR R. | AHMADIZAD S. | KHOSHNIYAT NIKO M. | SALIMI A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ADIPOKINEQ2

INSULINQ2

GLUCOSEQ3

AEROBIC EXERCISEQ2

ENERGY EXPENDITUREQ3

Abstract

Adiponectin is an adipocytokine that is hypothesized to be involved in the regulation of INSULIN action. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of endurance training accompanied by fasting and a period of detraining on plasma adiponectin levels and INSULIN resistance index. Twenty-six healthy male subjects (Mean±SD; age 25.2±3.7 years; weight 78.3±12.7 kg; BMI 26.1±3.7) voluntarily participated in the study and were divided into fasting (F) and endurance training+fasting group (F+ET) groups. F+ET group exercised three times a week on treadmill during Ramadan month. Exercise intensity was determined based on ENERGY EXPENDITURE. Calorie expenditure during endurance exercise in the first week of Ramadan was 500 Kcal and increased to 800 Kcal in the last week. After the end of Ramadan, the F+ET group stopped its practice and fasting and followed by 2 weeks of detraining, while F group returned to common diet. Anthropometric characteristic and blood samples before, the end of Ramadan and two weeks after Ramadan were measured and recorded. Repeated analysis of variance with a between group factor was used.Comparison of between group showed Endurance training on serum adiponectin, INSULIN resistance index, GLUCOSE and INSULIN had no significant influence during Ramadan (p>0.05). Although GLUCOSE, INSULIN and INSULIN resistance index did not change after two weeks of the Ramadan (p>0.05), however, adiponectin concentrations in both F+ET and F group significantly increased after two weeks of the Ramadan month (p<0.05). Based on the findings of the present study it could be concluded there was no difference between combination of endurance training and Ramadan fasting compared with Ramadan fasting only. Increase in adiponectin after two weeks detraining in both of groups probably is due to changes in fasting diets regimes to regular diet and had no correlation with detraining.

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APA: Copy

RANJBAR, R., AHMADIZAD, S., KHOSHNIYAT NIKO, M., & SALIMI, A.. (2012). THE EFFECT OF ENDURANCE TRAINING ACCOMPANIED BY FASTING AND A PERIOD OF DETRAINING ON PLASMA ADIPONECTIN LEVELS ND INSULIN RESISTANCE INDEX IN SEDENTARY MALES. SPORT PHYSIOLOGY (RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE), 4(15), 163-179. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/228256/en

Vancouver: Copy

RANJBAR R., AHMADIZAD S., KHOSHNIYAT NIKO M., SALIMI A.. THE EFFECT OF ENDURANCE TRAINING ACCOMPANIED BY FASTING AND A PERIOD OF DETRAINING ON PLASMA ADIPONECTIN LEVELS ND INSULIN RESISTANCE INDEX IN SEDENTARY MALES. SPORT PHYSIOLOGY (RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE)[Internet]. 2012;4(15):163-179. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/228256/en

IEEE: Copy

R. RANJBAR, S. AHMADIZAD, M. KHOSHNIYAT NIKO, and A. SALIMI, “THE EFFECT OF ENDURANCE TRAINING ACCOMPANIED BY FASTING AND A PERIOD OF DETRAINING ON PLASMA ADIPONECTIN LEVELS ND INSULIN RESISTANCE INDEX IN SEDENTARY MALES,” SPORT PHYSIOLOGY (RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE), vol. 4, no. 15, pp. 163–179, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/228256/en

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