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Title

COMPARISON OF THE BONE CONDITION AND MUSCULAR STRENGTH BETWEEN ELITE MALES KATA & KUMITE PRACTITIONERS IN SOUTHERN KHORASAN

Pages

  67-80

Abstract

 The purpose of this study is to comparison of bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC) and MUSCULAR STRENGTH between elite males KARATEca practitioners (kata & kumite styles) in southern Khorasan. Participants were 12 kumite practitioners (age=22.6±2.23 yr. & BMI=22.43±1.95 kg/m2), 12 kata practitioners (age=21.5±1.15 yr. & BMI=22.38±3.14 kg/m2) and 12 healthy untrained men (age=22.9±1.60 yr. & BMI= 21.85±2.89 kg/m2). Athletic groups had minimally 5 years experience in KARATE sport and they have healthy state and normal diet. The BMD and BMC in thigh bone (neck, trochanteric and proximal) and forearm area (two third of distal of ulna & radius, and carpal bones) measured By DXA method. Grip and back strength of participants were evaluated by using the Yagami dynamometer. It is applied the one-way ANOVA and Tukey tests for extraction of results and significant differences was considered if p<0.05. Result showed that in kumite practitioners, BMD (p=0.04 & p=0.000 respectively) of forearm area, grip strength (p=0.02 & p=0.000 respectively) and back strength (p=0.000 & p=0.000 respectively) were significantly higher than kata practitioners and untrained group. In addition, the BMD & BMC in thigh bone (p=0.000 & p=0.03 respectively), grip strength (p=0.000) and back strength (p=0.000) of the kata practitioners were significantly higher than untrained group. Present study indicated that KARATE training improved efficiently BONE CONDITION and MUSCULAR STRENGTH; but in comparison of two styles of this sport, the kumite style have naturally more mechanical impacts, and thereby can induce more beneficial effects on the BONE CONDITION and MUSCULAR STRENGTH of participants.

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References

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APA: Copy

KAVIANI NAJAFABADI, R., AFZALPOUR, M.E., & EHSANBAKHSH, A.. (2013). COMPARISON OF THE BONE CONDITION AND MUSCULAR STRENGTH BETWEEN ELITE MALES KATA & KUMITE PRACTITIONERS IN SOUTHERN KHORASAN. SPORT PHYSIOLOGY (RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE), 5(18), 67-80. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/228330/en

Vancouver: Copy

KAVIANI NAJAFABADI R., AFZALPOUR M.E., EHSANBAKHSH A.. COMPARISON OF THE BONE CONDITION AND MUSCULAR STRENGTH BETWEEN ELITE MALES KATA & KUMITE PRACTITIONERS IN SOUTHERN KHORASAN. SPORT PHYSIOLOGY (RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE)[Internet]. 2013;5(18):67-80. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/228330/en

IEEE: Copy

R. KAVIANI NAJAFABADI, M.E. AFZALPOUR, and A. EHSANBAKHSH, “COMPARISON OF THE BONE CONDITION AND MUSCULAR STRENGTH BETWEEN ELITE MALES KATA & KUMITE PRACTITIONERS IN SOUTHERN KHORASAN,” SPORT PHYSIOLOGY (RESEARCH ON SPORT SCIENCE), vol. 5, no. 18, pp. 67–80, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/228330/en

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