THE EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION AND URBANIZATION ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF IRAN: MULTI INDICATOR-MULTI CAUSES (MIMIC) APPROACH

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SATARIFAR MOHAMMAD; ZAREI HAMIDREZA; SHOKRI NOSHIN

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Journal: Financial Economics Year:2014 | Volume:8 | Issue:29 Page(s): 49-70

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Title

THE EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION AND URBANIZATION ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF IRAN: MULTI INDICATOR-MULTI CAUSES (MIMIC) APPROACH

Author(s)

SATARIFAR MOHAMMAD | ZAREI HAMIDREZA | SHOKRI NOSHIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

INFORMAL EMPLOYMENTQ2

REGIONAL INEQUALITIESQ2

UNBALANCED DEVELOPMENTQ2

IMMIGRATION AND URBANIZATIONQ2

STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELINGQ2

MULTI INDICATOR-MULTI CAUSES (MIMIC)Q2

Abstract

During the last decades, INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT has experienced unequally in different regions of Iran. To explain a part of this expansion, using some immigration theories along with taking Multi Indicator-Multi Causes method, we aim to investigate the role of IMMIGRATION AND URBANIZATION on INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT in different regions of Iran. Furthermore, in INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT modeling, some characteristic features of informal employees have been used, including the women workers’ population, over 60 -year-old population, rural areas’ population and low -educated population of a region proportional to those of other parts of the country. These features make a region more likely to have higher level of INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT. With regard to the availability of provincial and national information and past censuses' data along with different statistical and research projects, the existing data between 1975 to 2005 have been used. The results of the model show that with the rise of IMMIGRATION AND URBANIZATION to major and more developed cities, INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT increases in these regions. The results also show that with a higher proportion of population with mentioned features in a province, there is a higher level of INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT there.

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APA: Copy

SATARIFAR, MOHAMMAD, ZAREI, HAMIDREZA, & SHOKRI, NOSHIN. (2014). THE EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION AND URBANIZATION ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF IRAN: MULTI INDICATOR-MULTI CAUSES (MIMIC) APPROACH. JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (FINANCIAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT), 8(29), 49-70. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/229021/en

Vancouver: Copy

SATARIFAR MOHAMMAD, ZAREI HAMIDREZA, SHOKRI NOSHIN. THE EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION AND URBANIZATION ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF IRAN: MULTI INDICATOR-MULTI CAUSES (MIMIC) APPROACH. JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (FINANCIAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT)[Internet]. 2014;8(29):49-70. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/229021/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD SATARIFAR, HAMIDREZA ZAREI, and NOSHIN SHOKRI, “THE EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION AND URBANIZATION ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF IRAN: MULTI INDICATOR-MULTI CAUSES (MIMIC) APPROACH,” JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (FINANCIAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT), vol. 8, no. 29, pp. 49–70, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/229021/en

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