AN ESTIMATION OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN IRAN USING INDIRECT METHOD

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GERAEINEJAD GHOLAMREZA; ASGHARNEJAD VAHIDEH

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Journal: Financial Economics Year:2009 | Volume:2 | Issue:8 Page(s): 1-28

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Title

AN ESTIMATION OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN IRAN USING INDIRECT METHOD

Author(s)

GERAEINEJAD GHOLAMREZA | ASGHARNEJAD VAHIDEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

UNDERGROUND ECONOMYQ2

CURRENCY DEMANDQ2

GDPQ2

TAXQ2

Abstract

UNDERGROUND ECONOMY (UE) has grown in most countries during the last decades. Although this is not a new phenomenon in economics and could be seen in any economic system, but its size and determinants varies from country to country. It is important to have an idea about it and access to some information about UE to make policies for reducing TAX invasion, promoting economic growth and improving income distribution. Macroeconomic indicators in Iran , such as unemployment rate, the gap between income TAX and TAX capacity, the gap between income and expenditures of household in household surveys and income distribution indexes show that the national accounts are not completely qualified for showing all the economics facts and it is partly due to UE in Iran. In this article we estimate the size of UE in Iran during the 1973-2005 periods by using CURRENCY DEMAND approach. The results show that average UE size in that period is about 20 percent of GDP.

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References

اقتصاد زیرزمینی و تاثیر آن بر اقتصاد ملی

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APA: Copy

GERAEINEJAD, GHOLAMREZA, & ASGHARNEJAD, VAHIDEH. (2009). AN ESTIMATION OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN IRAN USING INDIRECT METHOD. JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (FINANCIAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT), 2(8), 1-28. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/229068/en

Vancouver: Copy

GERAEINEJAD GHOLAMREZA, ASGHARNEJAD VAHIDEH. AN ESTIMATION OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN IRAN USING INDIRECT METHOD. JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (FINANCIAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT)[Internet]. 2009;2(8):1-28. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/229068/en

IEEE: Copy

GHOLAMREZA GERAEINEJAD, and VAHIDEH ASGHARNEJAD, “AN ESTIMATION OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN IRAN USING INDIRECT METHOD,” JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (FINANCIAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT), vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 1–28, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/229068/en

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