PLATO AND THE ORIGINS OF LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHY

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TALEBZADEH SAYYED HAMID; SHOJAI JASHOUGHANI MALEK

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Journal Paper

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Journal: THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL RESEARCH (AFAGHE HEKMAT) Year:2012 | Volume:1 | Issue:2 Page(s): 53-67

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Title

PLATO AND THE ORIGINS OF LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHY

Author(s)

TALEBZADEH SAYYED HAMID | SHOJAI JASHOUGHANI MALEK | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PLATOQ2

CRATYLUSQ1

NATURISMQ2

CONVENTIONALISMQ2

ETYMOLOGYQ2

Abstract

In comparison to existence-based and cognition-based philosophy, contemporary philosophy, especially analytical philosophy, is known as language-based philosophy. However we can trace the origins of philosophical views on language to the early history of philosophy. The first serious philosophical reflection on language could be found in Socratic dialogues, especially in CRATYLUS. In this dialogue PLATO, by adopting etymological approach particularly based on his own theory of forms, criticizes the two main views on language and reality, i.e. the views based on extremist NATURISM and extremist CONVENTIONALISM. CRATYLUS argues that the names of things always indicate the nature of the things, PLATO rejects this idea and believes that it is not a linguistic way but it goes beyond that. This way is completely different from the Wittgenstein’s proposition: “the limits of my language mean the limits of my world”.

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References

ESSENTIAL (EXISTENTIAL) SPEECH AND LITERAL SPEECH (DISCOURSE)

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APA: Copy

TALEBZADEH, SAYYED HAMID, & SHOJAI JASHOUGHANI, MALEK. (2012). PLATO AND THE ORIGINS OF LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHY. THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL RESEARCH (AFAGHE HEKMAT), 1(2), 53-67. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/232714/en

Vancouver: Copy

TALEBZADEH SAYYED HAMID, SHOJAI JASHOUGHANI MALEK. PLATO AND THE ORIGINS OF LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHY. THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL RESEARCH (AFAGHE HEKMAT)[Internet]. 2012;1(2):53-67. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/232714/en

IEEE: Copy

SAYYED HAMID TALEBZADEH, and MALEK SHOJAI JASHOUGHANI, “PLATO AND THE ORIGINS OF LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHY,” THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL RESEARCH (AFAGHE HEKMAT), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 53–67, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/232714/en

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