The Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Psychological Hardiness in Student’ s Social Adjustment

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Sharifi Fard a.; Alibabaee g.; NARIMANI M.; Khodadadi Joker f.

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Paper Information

Journal: CULTURE IN THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:3 (32) Page(s): 419-432

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Title

The Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Psychological Hardiness in Student’ s Social Adjustment

Author(s)

Sharifi Fard a. | Alibabaee g. | NARIMANI M. | Khodadadi Joker f. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

social adjustmentQ1

psychological hardinessQ1

spiritual intelligenceQ2

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of spiritual intelligence and psychological hardiness in social adjustment. All three variables expressed in many other psychological variables can play an important role, and in this regard, their role in different domains is important. Method: The statistical population of the present study was undergraduate students at the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. From this society, 5 faculties were considered and selected by cluster sampling from each college of a discipline and a class, randomly and in a draw. Our sample size was 191 (116 girls and 75 boys), which included spiritual intelligence Index, Kobasa's and others' psychological hardiness Scale, and Bell's social adjustment questionnaire. Results: In this model, our hypothesis was generally confirmed at the level of 0. 001. Also, based on the results, spiritual intelligence at the level of 0. 0001 and psychological hardiness at the level of 0. 01 significantly contributed to social adjustment Nose. Conclusion: The authors of the survey conclude that spiritual intelligence and psychological hardiness at the desired level are significant predictors of social adjustment.

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APA: Copy

Sharifi Fard, a., Alibabaee, g., NARIMANI, M., & Khodadadi Joker, f.. (2019). The Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Psychological Hardiness in Student’ s Social Adjustment. CULTURE IN THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY, 9(3 (32) ), 419-432. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/236987/en

Vancouver: Copy

Sharifi Fard a., Alibabaee g., NARIMANI M., Khodadadi Joker f.. The Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Psychological Hardiness in Student’ s Social Adjustment. CULTURE IN THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY[Internet]. 2019;9(3 (32) ):419-432. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/236987/en

IEEE: Copy

a. Sharifi Fard, g. Alibabaee, M. NARIMANI, and f. Khodadadi Joker, “The Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Psychological Hardiness in Student’ s Social Adjustment,” CULTURE IN THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY, vol. 9, no. 3 (32) , pp. 419–432, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/236987/en

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