THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AGE WHEN SPECTACLES WEAR INITIATED AND REFRACTIVE ERROR CHANGES IN CHILDREN WITH ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA

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AGHAZADEH AMIRI MOHAMMAD; SALEHIPOOR BAVARSAD SHOKOOFEH; AKBARI MOHAMMAD REZA; TABATABAEE SEYED MAHDI; MIRMOHAMMAD SADEGHI ARASH

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Journal: SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE Year:2016 | Volume:5 | Issue:1 Page(s): 60-67

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Title

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AGE WHEN SPECTACLES WEAR INITIATED AND REFRACTIVE ERROR CHANGES IN CHILDREN WITH ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA

Author(s)

Keywords

SPECTACLESQ1

ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIAQ1

REFRACTIVE ERRORQ2

EMMETROPIZATIONQ1

Abstract

Background and Aim: ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA is the most common strabismus among children and its initial treatment is optical correction of the full REFRACTIVE ERROR. Considering the fact that EMMETROPIZATION is controlled by refractive status of the eye and visual acuity, early correction of hyperopia in childhood may impede EMMETROPIZATION. The purpose of the present study was to assess the relationship between age when SPECTACLES wear initiated and REFRACTIVE ERROR changes in children with ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA.Materials and Method: In the present cross-sectional study, medical records of 1- to 8-year-old patients diagnosed with refractive ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA (esotropia decreased to within 10Δ with full hyperopic correction) were reviewed and the refractive data was analyzed for 3 groups of children based on their age when SPECTACLES wear initiated.Results: A total of 62 patients were included in the study. The mean age when SPECTACLES wear initiated was 2.5 years and the mean of follow-up period was 1.9 years. The relationship between age when SPECTACLES wear initiated with changes in spherical equivalent and hyperopia was statistically significant (p<0.05), but with astigmatism it was not revealed to be significant (p>0.05). There is a negative relationship between spherical equivalent and hyperopia with the age when SPECTACLES wear initiated.Conclusion: The age when SPECTACLES wear initiated is significantly correlated to the changes in spherical equivalent and hyperopia in children with ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA. The lower the age when SPECTACLES wear initiated, the higher the spherical equivalent and hyperopia. The possibility that full correction of hyperopia impedes EMMETROPIZATION must be considered.

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References

THE PREVALENCE OF AMBLYOPIA AND STRABISMUS AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN IN NORTHEASTERN IRAN, 2011

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APA: Copy

AGHAZADEH AMIRI, MOHAMMAD, SALEHIPOOR BAVARSAD, SHOKOOFEH, AKBARI, MOHAMMAD REZA, TABATABAEE, SEYED MAHDI, & MIRMOHAMMAD SADEGHI, ARASH. (2016). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AGE WHEN SPECTACLES WEAR INITIATED AND REFRACTIVE ERROR CHANGES IN CHILDREN WITH ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE, 5(1), 60-67. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/239427/en

Vancouver: Copy

AGHAZADEH AMIRI MOHAMMAD, SALEHIPOOR BAVARSAD SHOKOOFEH, AKBARI MOHAMMAD REZA, TABATABAEE SEYED MAHDI, MIRMOHAMMAD SADEGHI ARASH. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AGE WHEN SPECTACLES WEAR INITIATED AND REFRACTIVE ERROR CHANGES IN CHILDREN WITH ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE[Internet]. 2016;5(1):60-67. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/239427/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD AGHAZADEH AMIRI, SHOKOOFEH SALEHIPOOR BAVARSAD, MOHAMMAD REZA AKBARI, SEYED MAHDI TABATABAEE, and ARASH MIRMOHAMMAD SADEGHI, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AGE WHEN SPECTACLES WEAR INITIATED AND REFRACTIVE ERROR CHANGES IN CHILDREN WITH ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA,” SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 60–67, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/239427/en

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