Study on the Static Situation of the Medes Community in the PreHistoric Period ) Based on the Toynbee’ s Civilization Theory and Ancient Evidence (

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SOLEYMANZADEH ALIREZA; Khajehhasani Rabori Batul

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Journal: JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY Year:2020 | Volume:11 | Issue:2 Page(s): 147-173

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Study on the Static Situation of the Medes Community in the PreHistoric Period ) Based on the Toynbee’ s Civilization Theory and Ancient Evidence (

Author(s)

SOLEYMANZADEH ALIREZA | Khajehhasani Rabori Batul | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Ancient IranQ1

Medes SocietyQ1

Arnold J.ToynbeeQ1

civilizationQ1

Static SociologyQ1

Abstract

Sociologically, the static situation of society can be seen as a period of instability, stagnation, and inactivity, accompanied by features such as the lack of fundamental transformative and stagnant mechanisms. The members of such a society are not responsive to the challenges ahead, take a passive state and succumb to the conditions. The purpose of this article is to examine the static situation of Median society in the pre-civilization (pre-historic) period from the point of view of Arnold J. Toynbee (1889-1975). According to the writings of this scientist, the Late Paleolithic period until the Copper Age covers this period. The land of Medes also refers only to the geographical and local extent of the research in which the Median Empire was later formed. However, this paper, using the historical research methods, being sought to examine and analyze the characteristics of the Median society before the dynamic stage based on existing evidence. In Toynbee’ s thinking, the difference between the static situation of pre-civilization societies and the dynamic mobility of societies in the course of civilization is not a permanent and fundamental one. According to this theory, the emergence of civilization in Ancient Iran is seen as the result of a revolution as well as the movement of society from a static past to a dynamic future. The achievement of this research is to show that all the pre-civilization societies that have been seen stagnating state have necessarily been at development and growth condition. The results of this study will also be a comparative study of Toynbee’ s civilization theories with existing archeological evidence. Meanwhile, the analysis of the general characteristics of the Median static society based on historical facts and evidences, is one of the other results of the present study.

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APA: Copy

SOLEYMANZADEH, ALIREZA, & Khajehhasani Rabori, Batul. (2020). Study on the Static Situation of the Medes Community in the PreHistoric Period ) Based on the Toynbee’ s Civilization Theory and Ancient Evidence (. JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY, 11(2 ), 147-173. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/243051/en

Vancouver: Copy

SOLEYMANZADEH ALIREZA, Khajehhasani Rabori Batul. Study on the Static Situation of the Medes Community in the PreHistoric Period ) Based on the Toynbee’ s Civilization Theory and Ancient Evidence (. JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY[Internet]. 2020;11(2 ):147-173. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/243051/en

IEEE: Copy

ALIREZA SOLEYMANZADEH, and Batul Khajehhasani Rabori, “Study on the Static Situation of the Medes Community in the PreHistoric Period ) Based on the Toynbee’ s Civilization Theory and Ancient Evidence (,” JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY, vol. 11, no. 2 , pp. 147–173, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/243051/en

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