The Reaction of Local People of Kurdistan to Modern Education During Reza Shah’ s Reign

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DEHGHANI REZA; KARIMI ALIREZA; Rasooli Hossein

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Paper Information

Journal: BIANUUAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF IRAN LOCAL HISTORIES Year:2018 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 (11) Page(s): 153-166

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Title

The Reaction of Local People of Kurdistan to Modern Education During Reza Shah’ s Reign

Author(s)

DEHGHANI REZA | KARIMI ALIREZA | Rasooli Hossein | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

KurdistanQ2

Reza ShahQ2

the armyQ2

new schoolsQ2

Persian languageQ2

Abstract

The high position and capacity of the official education in nationalization project led the Reza Shah’ s government to have a special look at developing education. Since one of the major purposes of this institute was improving and spreading Persian language as a salient factor in nationalism and strengthening of national unity, the spread and establishment of educational institutes had a cardinal importance in tribal and minority districts. The purpose of this study is to know the reasons and the response of local people of Kurdistan to the development of public schools. In this regard, it has been attempted to answer the following questions with descriptive-analytical method and by exploring archival documents: What was the quality of administering the Pahlavi government’ s educational policies? What role did military commanders play in the establishment of schools and the development of education in Kurdistan? How did common groups welcome new schools and what was the opinion of people towards the aforementioned schools? The chief hypothesis of this study is that the religious beliefs and traditional context of society, and the use of force and coercion led to the lack of welcoming new schools by people. Findings of the research also show that some other factors such as the appointment of non-native teachers, and the need for teaching lessons in Persian, the awful economic and livelihood condition of the residents, lack of consistency between the school textbooks and needs of society and etc. also have contributed to these events.

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APA: Copy

DEHGHANI, REZA, KARIMI, ALIREZA, & Rasooli, Hossein. (2018). The Reaction of Local People of Kurdistan to Modern Education During Reza Shah’ s Reign. BIANUUAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF IRAN LOCAL HISTORIES, 6(1 (11) ), 153-166. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/243485/en

Vancouver: Copy

DEHGHANI REZA, KARIMI ALIREZA, Rasooli Hossein. The Reaction of Local People of Kurdistan to Modern Education During Reza Shah’ s Reign. BIANUUAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF IRAN LOCAL HISTORIES[Internet]. 2018;6(1 (11) ):153-166. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/243485/en

IEEE: Copy

REZA DEHGHANI, ALIREZA KARIMI, and Hossein Rasooli, “The Reaction of Local People of Kurdistan to Modern Education During Reza Shah’ s Reign,” BIANUUAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF IRAN LOCAL HISTORIES, vol. 6, no. 1 (11) , pp. 153–166, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/243485/en

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