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Information Journal Paper

Title

Destruction and Abandonment Factors of Bistoon Ilkhanid Inn Based on Archaeological Findings

Pages

  151-172

Abstract

 One of the prominent monument in The Bistoon monuments collection is a building called the Ilkhanid Inn, built on the walls of a semi-complete Sassanid palace. During the Ilkhanid era, it was converted in to Inn and after a short time, was once demolished and abandoned, one of the most Controversial issues in its historical life. During the last periods of the Islamic era, especially During the Qajar and Pahlavi periods, construction on the ruins Inn was carried out, which caused considerable damage to its main foundation and made it different to identify the demolition factors. In such as approach it is necessary to study the factors and causes of the demolition of this monument. therefore, the main purpose of the present study is to analyze how the building was demolished. This research attempts to used historical analytical method based on evidence and historical texts through historian’ s descriptions of historical Earthquakes while carefully studying the architectural stricture of The Bistoon Ilkhanid monument which after several chapters of German and Iranian archaeological excavations, done to discuss its historical life. Now the question is raised: what was the reason for the Destruction and abandonment of The Bistoon Ilkhanid Inn? According to archaeological evidence of type of roof fall and bodies buried beneath the debris, it is assumed that the archaeological Inn was destroyed and abandoned by the Earthquake. This hypothesis can be substantiated by the placement of The Bistoon in the vicinity of the Central Zagros High-Risk Fault complex and the large seismicity of it, which has historically damaged many buildings. Some historical texts also point this. This result of research indicates that due to numerous Earthquakes, various era as of Kermanshah and various buildings such as the Anahi Temple at Kangavar and The Bistoon Ilkhanid Inn have been demolished and their architectural patterns deformed, so that even sometimes its population has fluctuated.

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    APA: Copy

    beikmohammady, khalilollah. (2019). Destruction and Abandonment Factors of Bistoon Ilkhanid Inn Based on Archaeological Findings. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, 9(21 ), 151-172. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/244939/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    beikmohammady khalilollah. Destruction and Abandonment Factors of Bistoon Ilkhanid Inn Based on Archaeological Findings. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN[Internet]. 2019;9(21 ):151-172. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/244939/en

    IEEE: Copy

    khalilollah beikmohammady, “Destruction and Abandonment Factors of Bistoon Ilkhanid Inn Based on Archaeological Findings,” PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, vol. 9, no. 21 , pp. 151–172, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/244939/en

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