Assessment and Analysis of Thermal Comfort Courtyards of Shiraz Historical Houses in Qajar Era

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karamirad sina; banazade bahare; zarei hani; GHEZELBASH EBRAHIM

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Journal: PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:20 Page(s): 183-202

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Title

Assessment and Analysis of Thermal Comfort Courtyards of Shiraz Historical Houses in Qajar Era

Author(s)

karamirad sina | banazade bahare | zarei hani | GHEZELBASH EBRAHIM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Houses of ShirazQ1

Qajar EraQ1

Outdoor Thermal ComfortQ1

Central CourtyardQ1

ENVI-metQ1

Abstract

The process of climate change in a long term can reduce the presence of men in the outdoors so that they resort to the indoors particularly in the hot and dry climates. The problem may decrease the rate of health among individuals as the effect of high temperature and increase the amount of consuming energy in the building due to the long-term use of indoor space. According to the need of proposing climate strategies to improve the outdoor climate quality and comparing with the native architecture, this research intends to assess the adaptation level of Central Courtyard of tradition houses in Qajar Era with the climate condition in Shiraz, Iran. In other words, how can physical and environmental features such as outdoor percentage, direction, sky view factor, vegetation, water and certain materials affect the thermal comfort and extent of using space by men? seven Qajar houses in Shiraz were selected with the aim of prioritizing the effectiveness of above components, Using ENVI-met V. 4 Basic for 3D simulation and assessment of microscale urban conditions, the assessment of thermal comfort level determined based on PMV index. The results demonstrate that more shading is seen for the courtyards with the least sky view factor and area so that it results in a better Outdoor Thermal Comfort for the dwellers. Meanwhile, the direction of optimum rotation is about 27° SW. factors such as shading of trees and humidity effect of water pools cannot be forgotten in softening the microclimate air in the Central Courtyards. According to the coefficients of analyses, there is significant correlation between mean radiant temperature and PMV thermal comfort index in hot and dry climate in Shiraz.

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APA: Copy

karamirad, sina, banazade, bahare, zarei, hani, & GHEZELBASH, EBRAHIM. (2019). Assessment and Analysis of Thermal Comfort Courtyards of Shiraz Historical Houses in Qajar Era. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, 9(20 ), 183-202. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/245049/en

Vancouver: Copy

karamirad sina, banazade bahare, zarei hani, GHEZELBASH EBRAHIM. Assessment and Analysis of Thermal Comfort Courtyards of Shiraz Historical Houses in Qajar Era. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN[Internet]. 2019;9(20 ):183-202. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/245049/en

IEEE: Copy

sina karamirad, bahare banazade, hani zarei, and EBRAHIM GHEZELBASH, “Assessment and Analysis of Thermal Comfort Courtyards of Shiraz Historical Houses in Qajar Era,” PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, vol. 9, no. 20 , pp. 183–202, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/245049/en

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