Analytical-Comparative Study of Gotvand Gach-e Sangi Site, Based on Pottery Documents

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Derakhshi Hassan

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Journal: PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:20 Page(s): 37-54

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Analytical-Comparative Study of Gotvand Gach-e Sangi Site, Based on Pottery Documents

Author(s)

Derakhshi Hassan | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Susiana PlainGach-e Sangi SiteQ1

Pottery ComparisonQ1

Relative ChronologyQ2

Abstract

As a cultural material, pottery is an important evidence to achieve chronology and recognize settlement period in any archeological site. Gotvand city is one of the prominent zones in terms of cultural data, particularly potteries found in Gach-e Sangi site. This site is located at north of Susiana Plain near Karun River where educational exploration was conducted and some potteries were collected by surface survey and within trench I and its sounds. The main questions raised in this study include what types of pottery are important, to which designs these are decorated, and to what phases these belong? Moreover, another issue of the study is the analysis of the situation and position of this site among Susiana plain sites. Due to the importance of this cultural material, 86 important pottery artifacts were selected and studied using a comparative-analytical method. Results showed that the most frequent form of potteries was of open-mouth types, especially bowls and glasses, except for a limited number of them that had animal designs, the rest has been decorated by geometrical designs, which temporally belong to the Mid-and Late Susiana phases. In other words, based on chronological order for potteries, the above-mentioned habitat has been formed at the end of the 6th BC and early 5th BC millennia (Mid-Susiana); the issue that was not mentioned in former analytical studies of archaeologists (e. g., Henry Wright) in the site. This site has been incessantly dwelled since the formation in the given phase to the end of the urbanism period. In addition, stylistic and technical analysis and comparison of the important potteries indicated that regardless of continuity of some types, proportional to change and influence of pottery tradition, this site, especially in the new city of Susiana was affected by these transformations and had cultural relations to other zones.

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APA: Copy

Derakhshi, Hassan. (2019). Analytical-Comparative Study of Gotvand Gach-e Sangi Site, Based on Pottery Documents. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, 9(20 ), 37-54. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/245052/en

Vancouver: Copy

Derakhshi Hassan. Analytical-Comparative Study of Gotvand Gach-e Sangi Site, Based on Pottery Documents. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN[Internet]. 2019;9(20 ):37-54. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/245052/en

IEEE: Copy

Hassan Derakhshi, “Analytical-Comparative Study of Gotvand Gach-e Sangi Site, Based on Pottery Documents,” PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, vol. 9, no. 20 , pp. 37–54, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/245052/en

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