A Resarch on Tubular Glass Rods of Untash-Napirisha Doors and Their Analysis by X-Rey Fluorescence Method

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salehvand navid; SHISHEHGAR ARMAN; JAFARIZADEH MOSLEM; firoozmandi shirehjin bahman

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Journal: PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:19 Page(s): 87-104

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Title

A Resarch on Tubular Glass Rods of Untash-Napirisha Doors and Their Analysis by X-Rey Fluorescence Method

Author(s)

salehvand navid | SHISHEHGAR ARMAN | JAFARIZADEH MOSLEM | firoozmandi shirehjin bahman | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Chogha ZanbilQ2

Tubular Glass RodsQ1

13th Century B.C.(Middle Elamite Period)Q1

XRFQ1

Abstract

In the excavation of Al-Untash-Napirisha (The Site known as Chogha Zanbil), Tubular Glass Rods were found. However, so far, no comprehensive research has been conducted about them in the form of an investigational article and only constituent elements of a few glass pieces which had been entered the Corning Museum of Glass in New York have been analyzed and determined. In the excavation done by Roland de Mecquenem and Michaleon in the years between 1935-1939 AD and 1946 AD in this site, many Tubular Glass Rods, weighting almost 100 kg, had been discovered. In the description of these findings, it was assumed that they were long glass beads in dark blue and white or amber color with lengths of 20 to 28 cm. that in some of them bronze rods had remained. After World War II, between1951 to 1962 and during the excavations done by a French group in Ziggurat by Roman Ghirshman, pieces of wooden doors with bronze rods in them had been discovered. With the development of human knowledge today and the engineering science applied to archeology, a discipline referred to as archaeometry has been formed. The results of analyzing a single sample kept in storages of Susa Castle by conducting fluorescence x-ray method in laboratory of faculty of science in Tarbiat Modarres University, in comparison with the results of this same analysis on four samples done in Corning Museum of Glass shows that Elamite glassworkers produced these glass rods with a specific goal in their minds. The combination of various materials results in the production of blue and purple to black color glass. For instance, if copper oxide is mixed with potassium and sodium, a color spectrum of turquoise blue is created. The second and most important reason of creation of this blue color is the combination of Fe2O3 with the sulfur existing in the plant ash, creating a spectrum of blue color. Generally, the Elamite glassworkers were familiar with the features of the pigments and materials, also, they could be used to degree of amount of the raw materials in Choghazanbil glass rods to make them, so These glass tubes were more resistant because being used in the door of temples proves. The hypothesis that in the glass working sites of Choghazanbil, elites familiar with the knowledge of materials were employed for supervision and the same supervision systems were used.

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APA: Copy

salehvand, navid, SHISHEHGAR, ARMAN, JAFARIZADEH, MOSLEM, & firoozmandi shirehjin, bahman. (2019). A Resarch on Tubular Glass Rods of Untash-Napirisha Doors and Their Analysis by X-Rey Fluorescence Method. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, 8(19 ), 87-104. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/245094/en

Vancouver: Copy

salehvand navid, SHISHEHGAR ARMAN, JAFARIZADEH MOSLEM, firoozmandi shirehjin bahman. A Resarch on Tubular Glass Rods of Untash-Napirisha Doors and Their Analysis by X-Rey Fluorescence Method. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN[Internet]. 2019;8(19 ):87-104. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/245094/en

IEEE: Copy

navid salehvand, ARMAN SHISHEHGAR, MOSLEM JAFARIZADEH, and bahman firoozmandi shirehjin, “A Resarch on Tubular Glass Rods of Untash-Napirisha Doors and Their Analysis by X-Rey Fluorescence Method,” PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, vol. 8, no. 19 , pp. 87–104, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/245094/en

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