The Effect of a Selective Combined Training Program on Motor Performances Balance and Muscle Strength in Boys with Down syndrome (DS)

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BAHIRAEI S.; DANESHMANDI H.; SEDAGHATI P.

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Journal: Journal of Paramedical Science and Rehabilitation Year:2018 | Volume:6 | Issue:4 Page(s): 40-54

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effect of a Selective Combined Training Program on Motor Performances Balance and Muscle Strength in Boys with Down syndrome (DS)

Author(s)

BAHIRAEI S. | DANESHMANDI H. | SEDAGHATI P. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Down syndromeQ2

BalanceQ2

Muscle strengthQ2

ProprioceptionQ1

Abstract

Purpose: Down syndrome is the most common chromosome abnormality and the most common genetic cause of intellectual disabilities in humans. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a selective combined training program on motor performances, Balance and Muscle strength in boys with Down syndrome. Methods: Twenty boys with Down syndrome aged ranged from 12 to 20 years were randomly assigned either into an experimental group (n=10) or control group (n=10). Subjects in the experimental group underwent combined training program for 45 and 60 minutes per day, 3 times a week, for 8 weeks. To evaluate the Muscle strength and Balance in subjects with Down syndrome, muscles force was measured with handheld dynamometer (MMT, North coast, USA) and Balance with Sharped Romberg (r=0. 90-0. 91) with eyes both being open and close. Two-Way ANOVA with Repeated Measures was used to analyze the data (p≤ 0. 05). Results: ANOVA with repeated measures showed that knee flexion strength (p≤ 0. 05), Knee extension (p≤ 0. 05), hip flexion (p≤ 0. 05), hip extension (p≤ 0. 05), ankle plantar flexion (p≤ 0. 05), ankle dorsiflexion (p≤ 0. 05), and also static Balance with eyes open (hard surface) (p≤ 0. 05), static Balance with eyes being close (hard surface) (p≤ 0. 05), static Balance with eyes being open (the software) (p≤ 0. 05), static Balance with eyes being close (the software) (p≤ 0. 05) of the intervention group was significantly better than the control group. Conclusion: A combined strength and proprioceptive training improves postural Balance in children with DS. This could be due to the enhancement in Muscle strength and proprioceptive input integration.

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Research Paper: The Effect of an 8-Week Pilates Program on Performance Test Scores of Adolescents With Intellectual Disability

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APA: Copy

BAHIRAEI, S., DANESHMANDI, H., & SEDAGHATI, P.. (2018). The Effect of a Selective Combined Training Program on Motor Performances Balance and Muscle Strength in Boys with Down syndrome (DS). JOURNAL OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCE AND REHABILITATION (JPSR), 6(4 ), 40-54. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/245280/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAHIRAEI S., DANESHMANDI H., SEDAGHATI P.. The Effect of a Selective Combined Training Program on Motor Performances Balance and Muscle Strength in Boys with Down syndrome (DS). JOURNAL OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCE AND REHABILITATION (JPSR)[Internet]. 2018;6(4 ):40-54. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/245280/en

IEEE: Copy

S. BAHIRAEI, H. DANESHMANDI, and P. SEDAGHATI, “The Effect of a Selective Combined Training Program on Motor Performances Balance and Muscle Strength in Boys with Down syndrome (DS),” JOURNAL OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCE AND REHABILITATION (JPSR), vol. 6, no. 4 , pp. 40–54, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/245280/en

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