STUDY OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ALLIUM SATIVUM EXTRACT ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS STRAINS RESISTANT TO DIFFERENT ANTIBIOTICS

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BOKAEIAN M.; FARAZMAND R.; KYGHOBADI S.; SAEIDI S.

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Journal: Journal of Plant Research Year:2015 | Volume:28 | Issue:1 Page(s): 34-41

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Information Journal Paper

Title

STUDY OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ALLIUM SATIVUM EXTRACT ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS STRAINS RESISTANT TO DIFFERENT ANTIBIOTICS

Author(s)

BOKAEIAN M. | FARAZMAND R. | KYGHOBADI S. | SAEIDI S. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUSQ2

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCEQ2

ALLIUM SATIVUMQ2

MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATIONQ1

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has prompted the use of medicinal plants with less side effects instead of common drugs. The present study was done to investigate antibacterial effects of garlic ethanolic extract against antibiotic resistant STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS strains isolated from nasopharyngeal samples. Extraction was done using vacuum distillation (rotary). A total of 17 Staphylococcal strains were isolated from nasopharyngeal swabs of in- and outpatients in Ali-Ebne-Abitaleb hospital (in Zabol). ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE was determined using Kirby Bauer method and MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of garlic extract was determined using antimicrobial susceptibility testing - microbroth dilution. ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE of the isolates was as follow: Penicillin (88.2%), Erythromycin (82.4%), Cefoxitin (82.4%), Trimethoprim (70.6%), Ampicillin (70.0%), Ceftazidime (29.4%), Tetracycline (23.4%), Ceftriaxone (23.5%), and Amikacin (5.9%). The MIC and MBC for garlic extract were 1.25 and 5 mg/ml respectively. Garlic extract has high anti-staphylococcal effects compared to common antibiotics and could be used as a beneficial medicinal plant. However, more studies to make sure of its medical effects before wide medical usage is required.

Cites

THE EFFECT OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF PLANTS QUERCUS BRANTII, PISTACIA ATLANTICA AND ELAEAGNUS ANGUSTIFOLIA ON BIOFILM FORMATION OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA

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APA: Copy

BOKAEIAN, M., FARAZMAND, R., KYGHOBADI, S., & SAEIDI, S.. (2015). STUDY OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ALLIUM SATIVUM EXTRACT ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS STRAINS RESISTANT TO DIFFERENT ANTIBIOTICS. JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY), 28(1), 34-41. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/248882/en

Vancouver: Copy

BOKAEIAN M., FARAZMAND R., KYGHOBADI S., SAEIDI S.. STUDY OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ALLIUM SATIVUM EXTRACT ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS STRAINS RESISTANT TO DIFFERENT ANTIBIOTICS. JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY)[Internet]. 2015;28(1):34-41. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/248882/en

IEEE: Copy

M. BOKAEIAN, R. FARAZMAND, S. KYGHOBADI, and S. SAEIDI, “STUDY OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ALLIUM SATIVUM EXTRACT ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS STRAINS RESISTANT TO DIFFERENT ANTIBIOTICS,” JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY), vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 34–41, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/248882/en

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