SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ESSENCE, CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL MOVEMENT IN IRAN

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RAAD FIROUZ; SHEIKHI JAVAD

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SPECIALIZED SOCIAL SCIENCE Year:2014 | Volume:11 | Issue:40 Page(s): 78-91

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Title

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ESSENCE, CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL MOVEMENT IN IRAN

Author(s)

RAAD FIROUZ | SHEIKHI JAVAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CONSTITUTIONALISMQ2

SOCIAL MOVEMENTQ2

COLLECTIVE BEHAVIORQ3

SOCIAL STRAINQ2

Abstract

This article analyzes this question that what is the essence, causes of occurrence and consequences of the CONSTITUTIONALISM movement in Iran. In doing so, we applied Nill Smelser's SOCIAL STRAIN theory and also analyzed the process of CONSTITUTIONALISM with this theory. Analysis of the data, collected through applying historical sociology and documentary methods and using reliable resources, shows that CONSTITUTIONALISM movement in Iran occurred in a dialectic field and rose from social, political and economic conditions of that era, the effect of revival thought and modernity in eastern countries with an anti-despotic and progressive approach. In fact, this movement is a kind of COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR arising from social structure strain. That situation pushed people and other social forces to change social order (norm). Therefore, according to Esmelser’s classification, Iran's CONSTITUTIONALISM movement may be categorized in "Norm-oriented Movement" type. Though this movement ideally could limit absolute power and establish parliament and constitutional law, in practice it could not create deep changes in social, political and economic fields and in its tragic end it resulted in the appearance of Reza Shah's autocracy.

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APA: Copy

RAAD, FIROUZ, & SHEIKHI, JAVAD. (2014). SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ESSENCE, CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL MOVEMENT IN IRAN. JOURNAL OF SPECIALIZED SOCIAL SCIENCE, 11(40), 78-91. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/255021/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAAD FIROUZ, SHEIKHI JAVAD. SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ESSENCE, CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL MOVEMENT IN IRAN. JOURNAL OF SPECIALIZED SOCIAL SCIENCE[Internet]. 2014;11(40):78-91. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/255021/en

IEEE: Copy

FIROUZ RAAD, and JAVAD SHEIKHI, “SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ESSENCE, CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL MOVEMENT IN IRAN,” JOURNAL OF SPECIALIZED SOCIAL SCIENCE, vol. 11, no. 40, pp. 78–91, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/255021/en

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