COMPARATIVE SURVEY OF SMOKING PREVALENCE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AND WITHOUT ANGULAR BONE DEFECTS

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HAGHIGHATI F.; MOUSAVI JAZI M.; GOLESTAN B.; KASHANI H.

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Journal: Journal of Dental Medicine Year:2010 | Volume:23 | Issue:3 (64) Page(s): 191-197

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Title

COMPARATIVE SURVEY OF SMOKING PREVALENCE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AND WITHOUT ANGULAR BONE DEFECTS

Author(s)

HAGHIGHATI F. | MOUSAVI JAZI M. | GOLESTAN B. | KASHANI H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ALVEOLAR BONE LOSSQ3

PERIODONTAL DISEASESQ3

SMOKINGQ2

Abstract

Background and Aims: There is not sufficient knowledge about the relationship between SMOKING and vertical bone loss in PERIODONTAL DISEASES. There are also important evidences which propose harmful effects of SMOKING on periodontal tissues including alveolar bone. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between SMOKING and prevalence and severity of vertical bone defects.Materials and Methods: This case-control study consisted of 71 individuals with angular bone defects (case) and 69 individuals without angular bone defects (control) between 18 to 70 years old. People were selected by radiography, examining and filling up the questionnaire. Vertical bone defect was defined as interproximal bone resorption to the extent of ³2mm with a clear angel towards the mesial or distal of root. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Logistic Regression test.Results: The mean age of studied individuals was 37.14 years (±12.72). Among people with angular bone defects, 21.1% were light smokers and 25.4% were moderate-heavy smokers. There was a significant difference between smokers and nonsmokers in terms of SMOKING status and the chance of having angular bone defects (P=0.001). Simultaneous study of the effect of sex, age, brushing and SMOKING status showed that except sex, other variables had a significant effect on the angular bone defects. The chance of having angular bone defects in light and heavymoderate smokers was higher than that of nonsmokers (adjusted OR=4.17 and adjusted OR=3.87, respectively).Conclusion: These observations propose that SMOKING is related to increase in prevalence and severity of vertical bone defects. SMOKING is considered as a potential risk factor for vertical periodontal bone loss.

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APA: Copy

HAGHIGHATI, F., MOUSAVI JAZI, M., GOLESTAN, B., & KASHANI, H.. (2010). COMPARATIVE SURVEY OF SMOKING PREVALENCE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AND WITHOUT ANGULAR BONE DEFECTS. JOURNAL OF DENTAL MEDICINE, 23(3 (64)), 191-197. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/25574/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAGHIGHATI F., MOUSAVI JAZI M., GOLESTAN B., KASHANI H.. COMPARATIVE SURVEY OF SMOKING PREVALENCE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AND WITHOUT ANGULAR BONE DEFECTS. JOURNAL OF DENTAL MEDICINE[Internet]. 2010;23(3 (64)):191-197. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/25574/en

IEEE: Copy

F. HAGHIGHATI, M. MOUSAVI JAZI, B. GOLESTAN, and H. KASHANI, “COMPARATIVE SURVEY OF SMOKING PREVALENCE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AND WITHOUT ANGULAR BONE DEFECTS,” JOURNAL OF DENTAL MEDICINE, vol. 23, no. 3 (64), pp. 191–197, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/25574/en

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