Impairments of Neurocognitive Performance in the Smoking Behavior

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Soleimani Rad Hasan; Hatam Vishkaiy Mahsa; Abolghasemi Abas

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Journal: Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Year:2019 | Volume:7 | Issue:4 Page(s): 30-40

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Title

Impairments of Neurocognitive Performance in the Smoking Behavior

Author(s)

Soleimani Rad Hasan | Hatam Vishkaiy Mahsa | Abolghasemi Abas | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SmokingQ1

Decision MakingQ2

Problem SolvingQ1

Abstract

Introduction The increasing prevalence of Smoking, despite the awareness of its potential damages, may be due to various causes. Impairments of the neurocognitive functions have been identified in a variety of addictive behaviors. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to investigate neurocognitive performance relative defects in Smoking people compared to the non-Smoking subjects. Materials and Methods This investigation is a causal-comparative study. The sample of 50 subjects (aged 21-32 years), 25 male smoker student and 25 non-smokers were chosen through convenience sampling from the University of Guilan. These subjects answered researcher-made cigarette checklist and worked with software tests of Cambridge Gambling, Stroop’ s Color-Word, and Tower of London, for evaluation risky Decision Making, response inhibition, and planning and Problem Solving. Results The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that two groups of smoker and non-smoker people have shown different results of software tests of Cambridge Gambling, Stroop’ s Color-Word, and Tower of London. Conclusion The findings of this study indicate that smokers have a poor relative performance in risky decision-making, response inhibition, and planning and problem-solving. These neurocognitive performance relative defects may explain their Smoking behavior despite the awareness of potential damages of Smoking.

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APA: Copy

Soleimani Rad, Hasan, Hatam Vishkaiy, Mahsa, & Abolghasemi, Abas. (2019). Impairments of Neurocognitive Performance in the Smoking Behavior. NEUROSCIENCE JOURNAL OF SHEFAYE KHATAM, 7(4 ), 30-40. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/257956/en

Vancouver: Copy

Soleimani Rad Hasan, Hatam Vishkaiy Mahsa, Abolghasemi Abas. Impairments of Neurocognitive Performance in the Smoking Behavior. NEUROSCIENCE JOURNAL OF SHEFAYE KHATAM[Internet]. 2019;7(4 ):30-40. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/257956/en

IEEE: Copy

Hasan Soleimani Rad, Mahsa Hatam Vishkaiy, and Abas Abolghasemi, “Impairments of Neurocognitive Performance in the Smoking Behavior,” NEUROSCIENCE JOURNAL OF SHEFAYE KHATAM, vol. 7, no. 4 , pp. 30–40, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/257956/en

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