THE PREDICTION OF LONELINESS AMONG THE KERMANSHAHI ELDERLY BASED ON SELF-COMPASSION, SPIRITUALITY, AND ISLAMIC LIFESTYLE

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EKHTIARY SADEGH MEHRDAD; IMANI NAEINI MOHSEN; MIRZAMOHAMMADI MOHAMMAD HASSAN

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Journal: Journal of Research on Religion and Health Year:2018 | Volume:4 | Issue:2 Page(s): 69-80

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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE PREDICTION OF LONELINESS AMONG THE KERMANSHAHI ELDERLY BASED ON SELF-COMPASSION, SPIRITUALITY, AND ISLAMIC LIFESTYLE

Author(s)

EKHTIARY SADEGH MEHRDAD | IMANI NAEINI MOHSEN | MIRZAMOHAMMADI MOHAMMAD HASSAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ELDERLYQ2

ISLAMIC LIFESTYLEQ2

LONELINESSQ3

SELF-COMPASSIONQ2

SPIRITUALITYQ2

Abstract

Background and Objective: Given that, in the 21st century, the ELDERLY population is rapidly rising, especially in developing countries, it is crucial to pay due attention to their physical and mental needs. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the predictive power of SELF-COMPASSION, SPIRITUALITY, and ISLAMIC LIFESTYLE on seniors’ LONELINESS.Method: A descriptive, correlational design was adopted in this research. The study population consisted of all male seniors in Kermanshah, while the sample included 280 participants who were randomly selected. They completed LONELINESS Questionnaires, SELF-COMPASSION Scale (SCS), Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), and ISLAMIC LIFESTYLE (ILST). The collected data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and regression. All ethical issues were observed in the study and the authors declared to conflict of interests.Results: The results indicated that the absolute magnitude of correlation coefficients ranged from -0.56 to -0.65. LONELINESS had a significant, negative relationship with SELF-COMPASSION, SPIRITUALITY, and ISLAMIC LIFESTYLE (P<0.05). Further, the results of simultaneous regression indicated that, in total, the predictors accounted for 59% of the variance in LONELINESS.Conclusion: According to the results, one can say that those who have higher levels SELF-COMPASSION and SPIRITUALITY, and follow an ISLAMIC LIFESTYLE are in a considerably better condition in terms of their health indicators.

Cites

Spiritual Health in the Iranian Elderly: A Systematic Review

References

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APA: Copy

EKHTIARY SADEGH, MEHRDAD, IMANI NAEINI, MOHSEN, & MIRZAMOHAMMADI, MOHAMMAD HASSAN. (2018). THE PREDICTION OF LONELINESS AMONG THE KERMANSHAHI ELDERLY BASED ON SELF-COMPASSION, SPIRITUALITY, AND ISLAMIC LIFESTYLE. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON RELIGION AND HEALTH, 4(2 ), 69-80. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/258623/en

Vancouver: Copy

EKHTIARY SADEGH MEHRDAD, IMANI NAEINI MOHSEN, MIRZAMOHAMMADI MOHAMMAD HASSAN. THE PREDICTION OF LONELINESS AMONG THE KERMANSHAHI ELDERLY BASED ON SELF-COMPASSION, SPIRITUALITY, AND ISLAMIC LIFESTYLE. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON RELIGION AND HEALTH[Internet]. 2018;4(2 ):69-80. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/258623/en

IEEE: Copy

MEHRDAD EKHTIARY SADEGH, MOHSEN IMANI NAEINI, and MOHAMMAD HASSAN MIRZAMOHAMMADI, “THE PREDICTION OF LONELINESS AMONG THE KERMANSHAHI ELDERLY BASED ON SELF-COMPASSION, SPIRITUALITY, AND ISLAMIC LIFESTYLE,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON RELIGION AND HEALTH, vol. 4, no. 2 , pp. 69–80, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/258623/en

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