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Information Journal Paper

Title

Consent of Offender as a Prerequisite of Sentencing; Foundations and Reflections

Pages

  469-490

Abstract

Consent is a complicated concept to define. There are three approaches in defining Consent: in the first approach, Consent is best understood as a subjective phenomenon. In the second approach, Consent is defined with an objective criterion and should be expressed with an action. Regarding the third approach, Consent has been argued to be a concept with dual interpretive characteristics. Consent of victim is a conventional subject in general part of criminal law. In this context, Consent is considered as an excuse or defense. Therefore, Consent of victim would invalidate the accusation of rape. Consent of offender is less discussed in the criminal law. Consent of offender has various dimensions: Consent of offender to Punishment in philosophy of Punishment; Consent of offender in criminal procedure and Consent to sentencing. This article seeks to explain the Consent to sentencing. Consent of offender to Punishment is an exceptional issue because in the modern criminal law, Punishment is the imposition of pain and suffering by the state as a response to an offense. In Islamic penal Code (2014) the Consent of offender to sentencing is deemed necessary in three cases. Semidetention, Electronic Surveillance and community Punishments. Respecting the Right of Autonomy and the human dignity and contractualisation of criminal law are the main reasons in this regard.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    Ghoorchi Beigi, Majid. (2020). Consent of Offender as a Prerequisite of Sentencing; Foundations and Reflections. CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY STUDIES, 49(2 ), 469-490. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/260729/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Ghoorchi Beigi Majid. Consent of Offender as a Prerequisite of Sentencing; Foundations and Reflections. CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY STUDIES[Internet]. 2020;49(2 ):469-490. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/260729/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Majid Ghoorchi Beigi, “Consent of Offender as a Prerequisite of Sentencing; Foundations and Reflections,” CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY STUDIES, vol. 49, no. 2 , pp. 469–490, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/260729/en

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